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本文引用的文献

1
Delinquency, Substance Use, and Risky Sexual Behaviors among Youth who are involved in the Justice System and Predominantly Reside in Rural Communities: Patterns and Associated Risk Factors.参与司法系统且主要居住在农村社区的青少年中的犯罪、物质使用及危险性行为:模式与相关风险因素
J Crime Justice. 2023;46(2):211-230. doi: 10.1080/0735648x.2022.2103014. Epub 2022 Aug 18.
2
Misunderstanding and Sensemaking Among Juvenile Probation Officers Working with Evidence-Based Practices.与循证实践相关的青少年缓刑监督官之间的误解与意义建构
Vict Offender. 2022;17(7):975-993. doi: 10.1080/15564886.2021.1985670. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
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The Sexual Risk Behaviors Scale (SRBS): Development & Validation in a University Student Sample in the UK.性风险行为量表(SRBS):在英国大学生样本中的开发与验证。
Eval Health Prof. 2021 Jun;44(2):152-160. doi: 10.1177/01632787211003950. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
4
Juvenile probation officers' perceptions on youth substance use varies from task-shifting to family-based contingency management.青少年缓刑监督官对青少年物质使用的看法从任务转移到基于家庭的应急管理各不相同。
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021 Jan;120:108144. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2020.108144. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
5
Capacity of juvenile probation officers in low-resourced, rural settings to deliver an evidence-based substance use intervention to adolescents.资源匮乏的农村环境下,少年缓刑官为青少年提供基于循证的药物使用干预的能力。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2020 Feb;34(1):76-88. doi: 10.1037/adb0000497. Epub 2019 Aug 8.
6
Substance Use and HIV Among Justice-Involved Youth: Intersecting Risks.涉法青少年的物质使用与 HIV:相交的风险。
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2019 Feb;16(1):37-47. doi: 10.1007/s11904-019-00424-x.
7
First Evaluation of a Contingency Management Intervention Addressing Adolescent Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors: Risk Reduction Therapy for Adolescents.针对青少年物质使用和性风险行为的应急管理干预措施的首次评估:青少年风险降低疗法
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2017 Jan;72:56-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.08.019. Epub 2016 Aug 31.
8
Parental Monitoring and Its Associations With Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior: A Meta-analysis.父母监督及其与青少年性风险行为的关联:一项荟萃分析。
Pediatrics. 2015 Dec;136(6):e1587-99. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-0305.
9
Risky Sexual Behavior and Substance Use among Adolescents: A Meta-analysis.青少年中的危险性行为与物质使用:一项荟萃分析。
Child Youth Serv Rev. 2015 May;52:74-88. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.03.005.
10
Evaluation of the Brief Problem Checklist: child and caregiver interviews to measure clinical progress.简短问题清单评估:儿童和照顾者访谈以衡量临床进展。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2010 Aug;78(4):526-36. doi: 10.1037/a0019602.

少年缓刑监督官实施的药物滥用干预显著减少了青少年的危险性行为。

Juvenile probation officers delivering an intervention for substance use significantly reduces adolescents' risky sexual behaviours.

机构信息

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.

出版信息

Sex Health. 2024 Feb;21. doi: 10.1071/SH23181.

DOI:10.1071/SH23181
PMID:38402850
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11162195/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Risky sexual behaviour (RSB) is a serious public health problem for adolescents. We examined whether a contingency management intervention implemented by juvenile probation officers (JPOs) targeting substance use also impacted RSB.

METHODS

A total of 218 adolescents on probation were randomly assigned to contingency management or to probation as usual.

RESULTS

The substance use intervention delivered by JPOs reduced rates of RSB over time (β =-0.32, P =0.041 at 6months; β =-0.32, P =0.036 at 9months).

CONCLUSIONS

Adolescents receiving a substance use intervention from JPOs demonstrated reduced/prevented RSB. Interventions targeting single risk behaviours in juvenile probation populations should measure changes in other risk behaviours . Under-resourced communities lacking clinicians might consider JPOs delivering interventions.

摘要

背景

危险性行为(RSB)是青少年面临的严重公共卫生问题。我们研究了由少年缓刑官(JPO)实施的针对物质使用的应急管理干预措施是否也会影响 RSB。

方法

共有 218 名缓刑中的青少年被随机分配到应急管理组或常规缓刑组。

结果

JPO 提供的物质使用干预措施随着时间的推移降低了 RSB 的发生率(6 个月时β=-0.32,P=0.041;9 个月时β=-0.32,P=0.036)。

结论

接受 JPO 物质使用干预的青少年表现出减少/预防 RSB 的趋势。针对少年缓刑人群中单一风险行为的干预措施应衡量其他风险行为的变化。资源匮乏的社区缺乏临床医生,可考虑由 JPO 提供干预措施。