Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Al-Maarif University College, AL-Anbar, Iraq.
Manipur International University, Imphal, Manipur, India.
Cell Biochem Funct. 2024 Mar;42(2):e3954. doi: 10.1002/cbf.3954.
The messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have progressed from a theoretical concept to a clinical reality over the last few decades. Compared to conventional vaccination methods, these vaccines have a number of benefits, such as substantial potency, rapid growth, inexpensive production, and safe administration. Nevertheless, their usefulness was restricted up to now due to worries about the erratic and ineffective circulation of mRNA in vivo. Thankfully, these worries have largely been allayed by recent technological developments, which have led to the creation of multiple mRNA vaccination platforms for cancer and viral infections. The mRNA vaccines have been demonstrated as a powerful alternative to traditional conventional vaccines because of their high potency, safety and efficacy, capacity for rapid clinical development, and potential for rapid, low-cost manufacturing. The paper will examine the present status of mRNA vaccine technology and suggest future paths for the advancement and application of this exciting vaccine platform as a common therapeutic choice.
信使 RNA(mRNA)疫苗在过去几十年中已经从理论概念发展到临床现实。与传统的疫苗接种方法相比,这些疫苗具有许多优势,例如效力高、增长迅速、生产成本低和使用安全。然而,由于担心 mRNA 在体内的不规则和无效循环,其用途一直受到限制。值得庆幸的是,最近的技术发展在很大程度上消除了这些担忧,从而为癌症和病毒感染的多种 mRNA 疫苗平台的建立创造了条件。mRNA 疫苗因其高效、安全和有效的特性、快速临床开发的能力以及快速、低成本生产的潜力,已被证明是传统常规疫苗的一种有力替代品。本文将探讨 mRNA 疫苗技术的现状,并为该激动人心的疫苗平台作为一种常见的治疗选择的进一步发展和应用提出未来的发展方向。