Schnitzlein Matthias, Shoyama Kazutaka, Würthner Frank
Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
Chem Sci. 2024 Jan 5;15(8):2984-2989. doi: 10.1039/d3sc05171d. eCollection 2024 Feb 22.
Heteroatom-doped helicenes have attracted great research interest due to their inherent chirality enabling fascinating new applications. Herein we present our successful synthesis of 19c-boratribenzo[,,][6]helicene, the hitherto longest and first configurationally stable pristine bora[]helicene. It displays intense orange fluorescence and circularly polarized light (CPL) emission with a high quantum yield of up to 84%. X-ray single crystal analysis reveals a highly twisted, helical shape and intriguing intermolecular stacking. Complexation with a size-complemental aza[4]helicene yielded an unprecedented hetero-chiral π-π-stacked helicene dimer.
杂原子掺杂的螺旋烯因其固有的手性能够实现引人入胜的新应用而引起了极大的研究兴趣。在此,我们展示了19c-硼三苯并[,,][6]螺旋烯的成功合成,这是迄今为止最长且首个构型稳定的原始硼杂[]螺旋烯。它呈现出强烈的橙色荧光和圆偏振光(CPL)发射,量子产率高达84%。X射线单晶分析揭示了其高度扭曲的螺旋形状和有趣的分子间堆积。与尺寸互补的氮杂[4]螺旋烯络合产生了前所未有的异手性π-π堆积螺旋烯二聚体。