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新型顾问护士主导的二级保健乳房疼痛诊所的效果。

Effectiveness of a novel consultant nurse-led breast pain clinic in secondary care.

机构信息

Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Research and Care Centre, Muscat, Oman.

Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2024 Aug;193(4):1715-1720. doi: 10.1007/s11845-024-03642-4. Epub 2024 Feb 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients with breast pain are usually seen in 'one-stop clinic' (OSC) with breast imaging. In the absence of associated red flag features, the incidence of breast cancer is extremely low. With increase in referrals the OSC capacity is over-stretched. We developed a consultant nurse-led dedicated 'breast pain clinic' in September 2021 without routine breast imaging. After meticulous history and examination, patients obtained detailed counselling and advice regarding breast pain management. If any abnormality was noted then appointment was given for OSC.

AIM

To assess the effectiveness of a consultant nurse-led dedicated 'breast pain clinic'.

METHODS

A prospective study of all consecutive patients seen in 'breast pain clinic' from September 2021 until September 2022. Feedback was sought from all patients.

RESULTS

Altogether 429 patients were seen. The mean age was 48.7 years (range 18-86). 87.6% (n = 376) patients required no breast imaging. Only 12.4% (n = 53) patients needed referral to OSC and subsequently 2 patients (0.46%) were diagnosed with breast cancer. Ninety-eight percent of patients felt reassured and 99.2% patients were extremely likely/likely to recommend this service to family and friends. Out of 376 patients who were discharged from breast pain clinic, 12 patients were referred again over a median follow-up period of 15 months, and 2 out of them were diagnosed with breast cancer.

CONCLUSION

A consultant nurse-led 'breast pain clinic' provides service improvement as it eases the pressure on the OSC. Most patients were managed without breast imaging with high level of patient satisfaction and low rereferral rate.

摘要

背景

患有乳房疼痛的患者通常在设有乳房成像的“一站式诊所”(OSC)就诊。在没有相关红色警示特征的情况下,乳腺癌的发病率极低。随着转诊量的增加,OSC 的容量已经超负荷。我们于 2021 年 9 月设立了由顾问护士主导的专门的“乳房疼痛诊所”,无需常规乳房成像。在进行详细的病史和检查后,患者获得了关于乳房疼痛管理的详细咨询和建议。如果发现任何异常,则安排进行 OSC 就诊。

目的

评估顾问护士主导的专门“乳房疼痛诊所”的有效性。

方法

对 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 9 月期间在“乳房疼痛诊所”就诊的所有连续患者进行前瞻性研究。向所有患者征求反馈意见。

结果

共接诊了 429 名患者。平均年龄为 48.7 岁(范围 18-86 岁)。87.6%(n=376)的患者无需进行乳房成像。仅 12.4%(n=53)的患者需要转诊至 OSC,随后有 2 名患者(0.46%)被诊断为乳腺癌。98%的患者感到放心,99.2%的患者非常可能/可能向家人和朋友推荐这项服务。在从乳房疼痛诊所出院的 376 名患者中,有 12 名患者在中位随访 15 个月后再次被转诊,其中 2 名被诊断为乳腺癌。

结论

由顾问护士主导的“乳房疼痛诊所”提供了服务改进,因为它缓解了 OSC 的压力。大多数患者无需进行乳房成像即可得到管理,患者满意度高,再次转诊率低。

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