Cheng Wangxinjun, Liu Jingshuang, Jiang Tianqi, Li Moyi
Department of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Queen Mary College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Front Neurol. 2024 Feb 12;15:1333021. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1333021. eCollection 2024.
Visual field defects (VFDs) represent a prevalent complication stemming from neurological and ophthalmic conditions. A range of factors, including tumors, brain surgery, glaucoma, and other disorders, can induce varying degrees of VFDs, significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Over recent decades, functional imaging has emerged as a pivotal field, employing imaging technology to illustrate functional changes within tissues and organs. As functional imaging continues to advance, its integration into various clinical aspects of VFDs has substantially enhanced the diagnostic, therapeutic, and management capabilities of healthcare professionals. Notably, prominent imaging techniques such as DTI, OCT, and MRI have garnered widespread adoption, yet they possess unique applications and considerations. This comprehensive review aims to meticulously examine the application and evolution of functional imaging in the context of VFDs. Our objective is to furnish neurologists and ophthalmologists with a systematic and comprehensive comprehension of this critical subject matter.
视野缺损（VFDs）是神经和眼科疾病常见的并发症。一系列因素，包括肿瘤、脑部手术、青光眼和其他疾病，可导致不同程度的视野缺损，严重影响患者的生活质量。近几十年来，功能成像已成为一个关键领域，利用成像技术来显示组织和器官内的功能变化。随着功能成像的不断发展，其在视野缺损各个临床方面的整合显著提高了医疗专业人员的诊断、治疗和管理能力。值得注意的是，扩散张量成像（DTI）、光学相干断层扫描（OCT）和磁共振成像（MRI）等著名的成像技术已得到广泛应用，但它们具有独特的应用和注意事项。这篇综述旨在详细探讨功能成像在视野缺损背景下的应用和发展。我们的目标是为神经科医生和眼科医生提供对这一关键主题系统而全面的理解。
