Ma Yingyan, Ha Yuan, Chen Liangqiang, An Ziqi, Xing Linzhuang, Wang Zhenni, Li Zhimin
School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, P. R. China.
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Orbits-Electron Materials and Protection Technology for Aerospace, Xi'an, 710071, China.
Small. 2024 Jul;20(27):e2311884. doi: 10.1002/smll.202311884. Epub 2024 Feb 27.
Efficient and affordable price bifunctional electrocatalysts based on transition metal oxides for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions have a balanced efficiency, but it remains a significant challenge to control their activity and durability. Herein, a trace Ru (0.74 wt.%) decorated ultrathin CoOOH nanosheets (≈4 nm) supported on the surface of nickel foam (Ru/CoOOH@NF) is rationally designed via an electrochemically induced strategy to effectively drive the electrolysis of alkaline overall water splitting. The as-synthesized Ru/CoOOH@NF electrocatalysts integrate the advantages of a large number of different HER (Ru nanoclusters) and OER (CoOOH nanosheets) active sites as well as strong in-suit structure stability, thereby exhibiting exceptional catalytic activity. In particular, the ultra-low overpotential of the HER (36 mV) and the OER (264 mV) are implemented to achieve 10 mA cm. Experimental and theoretical calculations also reveal that Ru/CoOOH@NF possesses high intrinsic conductivity, which facilitates electron release from HO and H-OH bond breakage and accelerates electron/mass transfer by regulating the charge distribution. This work provides a new avenue for the rational design of low-cost and high-activity bifunctional electrocatalysts for large-scale water-splitting technology and expects to help contribute to the creation of various hybrid electrocatalysts.
基于过渡金属氧化物的高效且价格合理的用于析氧反应和析氢反应的双功能电催化剂具有平衡的效率,但控制其活性和耐久性仍然是一项重大挑战。在此,通过电化学诱导策略合理设计了一种负载在泡沫镍表面的微量钌(0.74 wt.%)修饰的超薄氢氧化钴纳米片(≈4 nm)(Ru/CoOOH@NF),以有效驱动碱性全水解电解。所合成的Ru/CoOOH@NF电催化剂整合了大量不同的析氢反应(Ru纳米团簇)和析氧反应(CoOOH纳米片)活性位点的优势以及强大的原位结构稳定性,从而展现出卓越的催化活性。特别是,实现了析氢反应(36 mV)和析氧反应(264 mV)的超低过电位以达到10 mA cm。实验和理论计算还表明,Ru/CoOOH@NF具有高本征电导率,这有利于从HO释放电子以及H-OH键断裂,并通过调节电荷分布加速电子/质量传递。这项工作为大规模水分解技术的低成本、高活性双功能电催化剂的合理设计提供了一条新途径,并有望有助于创造各种混合电催化剂。