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针对有糖尿病风险的拉丁裔成年人的远程可及植物性烹饪干预:经验教训

A remotely accessible plant-based culinary intervention for Latina/o/x adults at risk for diabetes: lessons learned.

作者信息

Koh Linda M, Iradukunda Favorite, Martínez Airín D, Caetano Schulz Keila C, Bielitz Irene, Walker Rae K

机构信息

Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.

Elaine Marieb College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2024 Feb 13;11:1298755. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1298755. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Little research has examined how community-engaged and -participatory dietary interventions adapted to remotely-accessible settings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVES

To identify lessons learned in design, implementation, and evaluation of a remotely-accessible, community-based, nurse-led approach of a culturally-tailored whole food plant-based culinary intervention for Latina/o/x adults to reduce type 2 diabetes risk, delivered during a pandemic.

METHODS

A mixed methods quasi-experimental design consisting of a pre-post evaluation comprised of questionnaires, culinary classes, biometrics, and focus groups.

LESSONS LEARNED

Community partnerships are essential for successful recruitment/retention. To optimally deliver a remotely-accessible intervention, community leadership and study volunteers should be included in every decision (e.g., timeframes, goals). Recommendations include managing recruitment and supply chain disruption of intervention supplies.

CONCLUSION

Future research should focus on increasing accessibility and engagement in minoritized and/or underserved communities, supply chain including quality assurance and delivery of services/goods, study design for sustainable, remotely-accessible interventions, and health promotion.

摘要

引言

很少有研究探讨在新冠疫情期间,如何对社区参与式饮食干预进行调整,以适应可远程获取服务的环境。

目的

确定在大流行期间为拉丁裔成年人开展的、由护士主导的、基于社区的、文化定制的全食物植物性烹饪干预措施,以降低2型糖尿病风险,该措施可远程获取服务,探讨在其设计、实施和评估过程中的经验教训。

方法

采用混合方法准实验设计,包括前后评估,评估内容有问卷调查、烹饪课程、生物特征测量和焦点小组。

经验教训

社区伙伴关系对于成功招募/留住参与者至关重要。为了以最佳方式提供可远程获取的干预措施,社区领导和研究志愿者应参与每一项决策(如时间框架、目标)。建议包括应对干预物资的招募和供应链中断问题。

结论

未来的研究应侧重于提高少数族裔和/或服务不足社区的可及性和参与度、供应链(包括服务/商品的质量保证和交付)、可持续的可远程获取干预措施的研究设计以及健康促进。

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