Dai Yuting, Shi Huiling, Ji Kangling, Han Yuxin, De Ala Minerva, Wang Qing
Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Front Neurol. 2024 Feb 13;15:1326649. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1326649. eCollection 2024.
Exercise preference in stroke survivors is related to their adherence to long-term rehabilitation regimen and functional recovery. Although explored recently, the term exercise preference still lacks a clear definition.
The aim of this study is to conceptualize exercise preference in stroke survivors.
The Walker and Avant method was applied as a framework for the conceptual analysis of exercise preference. Data from 34 publications were collected using seven databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and CBM) and applied in the analysis. The search period was from the inception of the database to April 30, 2023.
Exercise preference in stroke survivors was defined according to four attributes: priority of choice, behavioral tendency, affective priming, and patience in adherence. The common antecedents of the concept of exercise preference in stroke survivors were classified into patient-related, therapy-related, and environmental-related categories and the consequences were classified into three categories: patient-related, rehabilitation provider-related, and rehabilitation service system-related.
Exercise preference in stroke survivors refers to the patient's choice, tendency, affective response, and attitude toward engagement in the recommended rehabilitation regimen. It is beneficial for understanding the essential attributes of exercise preference in stroke survivors by clarifying the concept. In addition, it will facilitate the development of instruments for assessing exercise preference in stroke survivors and the construction of theory-based intervention programs that can improve adherence to exercise rehabilitation.
中风幸存者的运动偏好与其对长期康复方案的依从性和功能恢复有关。尽管最近对此进行了探讨，但“运动偏好”一词仍缺乏明确的定义。
本研究旨在对中风幸存者的运动偏好进行概念化。
采用沃克和阿凡特方法作为运动偏好概念分析的框架。使用七个数据库（PubMed、科学网、Embase、护理学与健康领域数据库、中国知网、万方数据和中国生物医学文献数据库）收集34篇出版物的数据并应用于分析。检索期为从数据库建立至2023年4月30日。
根据四个属性定义了中风幸存者的运动偏好：选择优先级、行为倾向、情感启动和坚持的耐心。中风幸存者运动偏好概念的常见前因分为与患者相关、与治疗相关和与环境相关的类别，后果分为三类：与患者相关、与康复提供者相关和与康复服务系统相关。
中风幸存者的运动偏好是指患者对参与推荐的康复方案的选择、倾向、情感反应和态度。通过阐明这一概念，有助于理解中风幸存者运动偏好的本质属性。此外，这将促进评估中风幸存者运动偏好工具的开发以及基于理论的干预方案的构建，从而提高对运动康复的依从性。
