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拉福塔莱萨前西班牙时期遗址（大加那利岛，加那利群岛）羊圈和地面的粪便生物标志物及微观形态指标

Fecal biomarkers and micromorphological indicators of sheep penning and flooring at La Fortaleza pre-Hispanic site (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands).

作者信息

Herrera-Herrera Antonio V, Padrón-Herrera Héctor, Iriarte Eneko, Alberto-Barroso Verónica, Moreno-Benítez Marco Antonio, Mallol Carolina

机构信息

Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, 2, 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.

Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez, s/nº., 38206 San Cristóbal de La Laguna (Tenerife), Spain.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 Feb 9;27(3):109171. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109171. eCollection 2024 Mar 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2024.109171
PMID:38414849
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10897890/
Abstract

This study explores the lipid content and micromorphological features of sediment samples from two dwelling structures at the pre-Hispanic site of La Fortaleza in Santa Lucía de Tirajana (Gran Canaria, Spain). Previous field identification of possible sedimentary excrements inside the dwellings motivated chromatographic fecal biomarker analysis and micromorphology. The micromorphological samples reveal a complex dung-rich stratified sequence involving different layers of mixed composition, including reworked dung, clay, wood ash, and domestic refuse. The results of the lipid analysis corroborate the fecal nature of the sample and indicate the source animal: sheep. Coupled with the field evidence, the data suggest that the deposit is anthropogenic and represents a sequence of floor foundations, dung floors, and domestic and architectural refuse. This study provides valuable taxonomic and site use data for the understanding of the aboriginal societies of the Canary Islands and shows the efficacy of combining field observations with high-resolution geoarchaeological methods.

摘要

本研究探讨了西班牙大加那利岛圣卢西亚-德拉蒂拉哈纳的前西班牙时期拉福尔塔莱萨遗址两处居住结构沉积物样本的脂质含量和微观形态特征。之前在住所内对可能的沉积粪便进行的现场鉴定推动了色谱粪便生物标志物分析和微观形态学研究。微观形态学样本揭示了一个复杂的、富含粪便的分层序列，涉及不同成分混合的层，包括再加工粪便、粘土、木灰和家庭垃圾。脂质分析结果证实了样本的粪便性质，并表明了源动物为绵羊。结合现场证据，数据表明该沉积物是人为形成的，代表了一系列的地面基础、粪土地面以及家庭和建筑垃圾。这项研究为了解加那利群岛的原住民社会提供了有价值的分类学和遗址使用数据，并展示了将现场观察与高分辨率地质考古方法相结合的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/eabbcae047ff/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/351c05439e58/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/5e65f2defa34/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/9935269d6ccd/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/3e8315455796/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/624e57f52969/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/4504ebd1fac7/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/04a2a9bd4813/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/eabbcae047ff/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/351c05439e58/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/5e65f2defa34/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/9935269d6ccd/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/3e8315455796/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/624e57f52969/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/4504ebd1fac7/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/04a2a9bd4813/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5da9/10897890/eabbcae047ff/gr7.jpg

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