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探索新冠疫情期间南非人复原力与心理健康之间的关联。

Exploring the associations between resilience and psychological well-being among South Africans during COVID-19.

作者信息

Sayed Tasleem, Malan Hanelie, Fourie Erika

机构信息

Community Psychosocial Research (COMPRES), Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University (NWU), Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Research Design, Statistical Analysis and Interpretation: Pure and Applied Analytics, School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, North-West University (NWU), Potchefstroom, South Africa.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Feb 13;15:1323466. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1323466. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Resilience pertains to an individual's ability to withstand, adapt, and recuperate from adversity and stress. As the world grapples with unprecedented challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding the relationship between resilience and psychological well-being becomes essential. Preliminary observations suggest that those with a higher resilience tend to have better psychological well-being, indicating a possible symbiotic relationship between the two. This study was structured using a cross-sectional survey design. A convenience sampling technique was employed, including 631 respondents in South Africa. Data collection took place between June 11 and July 9, 2022, facilitated through a Google Forms questionnaire. This questionnaire encompassed various instruments, namely a biographical questionnaire, the CD-RISC 10, the WHO Well-being Index, the FACIT-Sp-12, and the PMHS. The findings from the collected data highlighted a strong correlation between resilience and overall well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. This elevation in resilience can be instrumental in augmenting psychological well-being. As such, interventions or programs aimed at enhancing individual and community well-being might benefit from incorporating elements that bolster resilience, especially during periods of global adversity.

摘要

心理韧性是指个人承受、适应逆境及压力并从中恢复的能力。随着世界应对新冠疫情等前所未有的挑战,了解心理韧性与心理健康之间的关系变得至关重要。初步观察表明,心理韧性较高的人往往心理健康状况更好,这表明两者之间可能存在共生关系。本研究采用横断面调查设计。采用便利抽样技术,纳入了南非的631名受访者。数据收集于2022年6月11日至7月9日期间通过谷歌表单问卷进行。该问卷包含各种工具,即传记问卷、CD-RISC 10、世界卫生组织幸福指数、FACIT-Sp-12和PMHS。收集到的数据结果突出了新冠疫情期间心理韧性与整体幸福感之间的强相关性。心理韧性的提升有助于增强心理健康。因此,旨在提高个人和社区幸福感的干预措施或项目可能会受益于纳入增强心理韧性的要素,尤其是在全球逆境时期。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/261e/10898365/065bb168f22c/fpsyg-15-1323466-g001.jpg

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