Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2024 Feb;74(2). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.006283.
Two Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic rods, designated as RMAR6-6 and KMA01, exhibiting catalase- and oxidase-positive activities, were isolated from marine red algae in the Republic of Korea. Cells of strain RMAR6-6 exhibited flagellar motility, while those of strain KMA01 were non-motile. Strain RMAR6-6 exhibited optimal growth at 30-35°C and pH 7.0-8.0 with 4.0-6.0 % (w/v) NaCl, while strain KMA01 grew optimally at 30-35 °C, pH 7.0-8.0 and 2.0-5.0% NaCl. Both strains shared common major respiratory isoprenoid quinone (ubiquinone-10), cellular fatty acids (C, C 7 11-methyl, C 7 and summed feature 8) and polar lipids (phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine and sulphoquinovosyldiacylglycerol). The genomic DNA G+C contents were 59.0 and 55.0 mol% for strains RMAR6-6 and KMA01, respectively. With 98.5 % 16S rRNA gene similarity, 75.2 % average nucleotide identity (ANI) and 19.8 % digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) values, strains RMAR6-6 and KMA01 were identified as representing distinct species. Phylogenetic analyses based on both 16S rRNA gene and genome sequences revealed that strains RMAR6-6 and KMA01 formed distinct phylogenic lineages within the genus , most closely related to IAM 12614 and CECT 5094, respectively. The ANI and dDDH values between strain RMAR6-6 and IAM 12614 were 87.5 and 33.3 %, respectively. Similarly, the values between KMA01 and CECT 5094 were 74.2 % (ANI) and 19.3 % (dDDH). Based on phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and molecular characteristics, strains RMAR6-6 and KMA01 represent two novel species of the genus , for which the names sp. nov. (RMAR6-6=KACC 22482=JCM 34977) and sp. nov. (KMA01=KACC 22479=JCM 34597) are proposed, respectively.
两株革兰氏阴性、严格需氧的杆菌,分别命名为 RMAR6-6 和 KMA01,具有过氧化氢酶和氧化酶活性,从韩国海洋红藻中分离得到。菌株 RMAR6-6 的细胞表现出鞭毛运动性,而菌株 KMA01 的细胞则不具有运动性。菌株 RMAR6-6 在 30-35°C、pH7.0-8.0 和 4.0-6.0%(w/v)NaCl 条件下表现出最佳生长,而菌株 KMA01 在 30-35°C、pH7.0-8.0 和 2.0-5.0%NaCl 条件下生长最佳。两株菌均具有共同的主要呼吸异戊二烯醌(泛醌-10)、细胞脂肪酸(C、C 7 11-甲基、C 7 和总和特征 8)和极性脂(磷脂酰甘油、磷脂单甲基乙醇胺、双磷脂酰甘油、磷脂乙醇胺、磷脂酰胆碱和硫酸奎诺糖二酰甘油)。菌株 RMAR6-6 和 KMA01 的基因组 DNA G+C 含量分别为 59.0 和 55.0mol%。基于 98.5%的 16S rRNA 基因相似度、75.2%的平均核苷酸同一性(ANI)和 19.8%的数字 DNA-DNA 杂交(dDDH)值,菌株 RMAR6-6 和 KMA01 被鉴定为代表不同的种。基于 16S rRNA 基因和基因组序列的系统发育分析表明,菌株 RMAR6-6 和 KMA01 在属内形成了不同的系统发育谱系,与 IAM 12614 和 CECT 5094 最为密切相关,分别为。菌株 RMAR6-6 和 IAM 12614 之间的 ANI 和 dDDH 值分别为 87.5%和 33.3%。同样,KMA01 和 CECT 5094 之间的 ANI 和 dDDH 值分别为 74.2%(ANI)和 19.3%(dDDH)。基于表型、化学分类和分子特征,菌株 RMAR6-6 和 KMA01 代表了属的两个新种,分别命名为 sp. nov.(RMAR6-6=KACC 22482=JCM 34977)和 sp. nov.(KMA01=KACC 22479=JCM 34597)。