Schippinger Walter M, Pichler Gerald
Abteilung für Innere Medizin, Albert-Schweitzer-Klinik, Geriatrische Gesundheitszentren der Stadt Graz, Albert-Schweitzer-Gasse 36, 8020, Graz, Österreich.
Abteilung für Neurologie, Albert-Schweitzer-Klinik, Geriatrische Gesundheitszentren der Stadt Graz, Graz, Österreich.
Nervenarzt. 2024 Mar;95(3):283-290. doi: 10.1007/s00115-024-01641-5.
With increasing life expectancy, the prevalence of dementia is increasing worldwide. Dementia is among the greatest challenges for healthcare and social systems of the future. Approximately 40% of newly diagnosed cases of dementia are associated with risk factors that can potentially be influenced by preventive measures. Based on the evidence from longitudinal studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, the Lancet commission on dementia prevention, intervention and care has defined 12 risk factors that are associated with an increased risk for dementia: low level of education, hearing impairment, traumatic brain injury, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, depression, obesity, social isolation, and air pollution.
随着预期寿命的增加，痴呆症在全球范围内的患病率正在上升。痴呆症是未来医疗保健和社会系统面临的最大挑战之一。新诊断出的痴呆症病例中，约40%与一些风险因素相关，而这些因素可能会受到预防措施的影响。基于纵向研究、系统评价和荟萃分析的证据，《柳叶刀》痴呆症预防、干预和护理委员会确定了12个与痴呆症风险增加相关的风险因素：低教育水平、听力障碍、创伤性脑损伤、动脉高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、过量饮酒、抑郁症、肥胖、社会隔离和空气污染。
