Sumpaico M, Kuno-Sakai H, Asano M, Takakura I, Kimura M
Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1985 Apr;10(1):61-4.
The usefulness of the modified scratch test in predicting clinical allergy and its correlation with the RAST were studied in 83 atopic children. A total of 423 scratch tests were compared with the same number of RAST. Percentage agreements between the two tests for individual allergens ranged from 87.5% (milk) to 50% (cat epithelium). The RAST showed more positive results only for the house dust allergen. Both RAST and scratch tests were not indicative of clinical allergy in the skin and gastrointestinal tract. It was concluded that the modified scratch test may give useful information and remain as one of the routine investigative procedures in pediatric allergy.
在83名特应性儿童中研究了改良划痕试验在预测临床过敏方面的实用性及其与放射性变应原吸附试验(RAST)的相关性。共对423次划痕试验与相同数量的RAST进行了比较。两种试验对单个变应原的百分比一致性范围为87.5%(牛奶)至50%(猫上皮)。RAST仅对屋尘变应原显示出更多阳性结果。RAST和划痕试验均不能指示皮肤和胃肠道的临床过敏情况。得出的结论是,改良划痕试验可能提供有用信息,并仍是儿科过敏常规检查程序之一。