Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.
Psychodyn Psychiatry. 2024 Mar;52(1):18-24. doi: 10.1521/pdps.2024.52.1.18.
Erik Erikson gives us a comprehensive psychosocial schema encompassing the life cycle from birth to death. In elucidating key issues at each life stage-the epigenetic crises-he defines important parameters of development that distinguish between the normative and the pathologic. Individuals at any developmental stage can be evaluated with respect to these fundamental milestones.
埃里克森（Erik Erikson）为我们提供了一个全面的心理社会图谱，涵盖了从出生到死亡的整个生命周期。在阐明每个生命阶段的关键问题——表型危机时，他定义了区分正常和病理发展的重要参数。可以根据这些基本里程碑来评估任何发展阶段的个体。
