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冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤:走狭窄路还是宽广路?

Smoldering multiple myeloma: taking the narrow over the wide path?

机构信息

IUC-T Oncopole, Unité de Génomique du Myélome, Toulouse, France.

Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

出版信息

Blood. 2024 May 16;143(20):2025-2028. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024023880.

DOI:10.1182/blood.2024023880
PMID:38427775
Abstract

Smoldering multiple myeloma (MM) is an asymptomatic clonal plasma cell condition considered as a premalignant entity that may evolve over time to symptomatic MM. Based on a "poorly defined" risk of progression, some well-intended investigators proposed prospective interventional trials for these individuals. We believe this may be a harmful intervention and favor a close "wait and watch" approach and rather enroll these patients in dedicated observational biological studies aiming to better identify patients who will evolve to MM, based on their plasma cells' biology, including genomics, epigenetics, and the immune microenvironment.

摘要

冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种无症状的克隆浆细胞疾病,被认为是一种癌前实体,随着时间的推移可能会发展为有症状的 MM。基于“定义不明确”的进展风险,一些出于好意的研究人员为这些患者提出了前瞻性干预试验。我们认为这可能是一种有害的干预措施,因此更倾向于密切的“等待和观察”方法,并将这些患者纳入专门的观察性生物学研究中,旨在根据其浆细胞的生物学特性,包括基因组学、表观遗传学和免疫微环境,更好地识别将发展为 MM 的患者。

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1
Smoldering multiple myeloma: taking the narrow over the wide path?冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤:走狭窄路还是宽广路?
Blood. 2024 May 16;143(20):2025-2028. doi: 10.1182/blood.2024023880.
2
Diagnosis and management of smouldering myeloma: A British Society for Haematology Good Practice Paper.冒烟型骨髓瘤的诊断与治疗:英国血液学学会实践指南。
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Genomic analysis of high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma.高危冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤的基因组分析
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PD-L1, LAG3, and HLA-DR are increasingly expressed during smoldering myeloma progression.PD-L1、LAG3 和 HLA-DR 在冒烟型骨髓瘤进展过程中表达逐渐增加。
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引用本文的文献

1
Can we identify individuals at risk to develop multiple myeloma? A machine learning-based predictive model.我们能否识别出有发展为多发性骨髓瘤风险的个体?一种基于机器学习的预测模型。
Br J Haematol. 2025 Aug;207(2):387-394. doi: 10.1111/bjh.20136. Epub 2025 Jun 16.
2
Enhanced Risk Stratification of Smoldering Multiple Myeloma with Dynamic Biomarkers: A Multinational, Multicenter Study including 2,270 Participants (PANGEA 2.0).利用动态生物标志物对冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤进行强化风险分层:一项纳入2270名参与者的多国多中心研究(PANGEA 2.0)。
Res Sq. 2025 Jun 3:rs.3.rs-6696313. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6696313/v1.
3
Deeper response predicts better outcomes in high-risk-smoldering-myeloma: results of the I-PRISM phase II clinical trial.
深度反应预示高危冒烟型骨髓瘤患者预后更佳:I-PRISM II期临床试验结果
Nat Commun. 2025 Jan 3;16(1):358. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55308-5.
4
Patterns of progression in a contemporary cohort of 447 patients with smoldering multiple myeloma.447例冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤当代队列患者的疾病进展模式。
Blood Cancer J. 2024 Oct 14;14(1):176. doi: 10.1038/s41408-024-01159-8.
5
Long-Term Follow-Up Defines the Population That Benefits from Early Interception in a High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trial Using the Combination of Ixazomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone.长期随访确定了在一项使用伊沙佐米、来那度胺和地塞米松联合方案的高危冒烟型多发性骨髓瘤临床试验中从早期干预中获益的人群。
medRxiv. 2024 Apr 19:2024.04.19.24306082. doi: 10.1101/2024.04.19.24306082.