Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
Azelis Agricultural & Environmental Solutions, Lake Mary, FL 32746, USA.
J Med Entomol. 2024 May 13;61(3):584-594. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjae029.
Insecticide resistance is a great challenge facing mosquito operational control agencies across the United States, where few active ingredients with unique modes of action are available for use, increasing resistance pressure and further hampering resistance management strategies. Emergence and expansion of insecticide resistance in mosquitoes can be detected by resistance monitoring programs; however, there are gaps in our knowledge regarding the link between resistance bioassay results and operational control outcomes. Here, we review both public health and agricultural studies on pesticide resistance bioassays and control outcomes. A discussion on the main gaps in our knowledge of insecticide resistance and a review of resistance management practices is also presented. We conclude with research questions that can advance our understanding of resistance monitoring and control.
杀虫剂耐药性是美国各地蚊子运营控制机构面临的巨大挑战，因为可用的具有独特作用模式的活性成分很少，这增加了耐药性压力，并进一步阻碍了耐药性管理策略。可以通过耐药性监测计划来检测蚊子中杀虫剂耐药性的出现和扩散；然而，我们对耐药性生物测定结果与运营控制结果之间的联系知之甚少。在这里，我们回顾了关于农药耐药性生物测定和控制结果的公共卫生和农业研究。还讨论了我们在杀虫剂耐药性知识方面的主要差距，并回顾了耐药性管理实践。最后提出了可以提高我们对耐药性监测和控制的理解的研究问题。
