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重新评估类风湿关节炎中传统和新型心血管危险因素之间的神话性二分法。

Re-evaluating the mythical divide between traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis.

机构信息

Center for treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Department of Mathematics, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

RMD Open. 2024 Mar 1;10(1):e003954. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003954.

DOI:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003954
PMID:38428975
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10910651/
Abstract

Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are conventionally classified as 'traditional' and 'novel'. We argue that this classification is obsolete and potentially counterproductive. Further, we discuss problems with the common practice of adjusting for traditional CV risk factors in statistical analyses. These analyses do not target well-defined effects of RA on CV risk. Ultimately, we propose a future direction for cardiorheumatology research that prioritises optimising current treatments and identifying novel therapeutic targets over further categorisation of well-known risk factors.

摘要

心血管 (CV) 风险因素类风湿关节炎 (RA) 通常分为“传统”和“新型”。我们认为这种分类已经过时,并且可能适得其反。此外,我们还讨论了在统计分析中调整传统 CV 风险因素的常见做法所存在的问题。这些分析并不能很好地针对 RA 对 CV 风险的明确影响。最终,我们为心脏风湿病学研究提出了一个未来的方向,即优先优化现有治疗方法,并确定新的治疗靶点,而不是进一步对已知风险因素进行分类。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4c9/10910651/76c3dd916785/rmdopen-2023-003954f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4c9/10910651/76c3dd916785/rmdopen-2023-003954f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4c9/10910651/76c3dd916785/rmdopen-2023-003954f01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
Time and dose-dependent effect of systemic glucocorticoids on major adverse cardiovascular event in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based study.基于人群的研究:全身糖皮质激素对类风湿关节炎患者主要不良心血管事件的时间和剂量依赖性影响。
Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Nov;82(11):1387-1393. doi: 10.1136/ard-2023-224185. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
3
Reducing cardiovascular risk with immunomodulators: a randomised active comparator trial among patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
用免疫调节剂降低心血管风险:类风湿关节炎患者中的一项随机活性对照试验。
Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Mar;82(3):324-330. doi: 10.1136/ard-2022-223302. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
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Associations between Cardiovascular Outcomes and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.心血管结局与类风湿关节炎之间的关联:一项基于全国人群的队列研究。
J Clin Med. 2022 Nov 17;11(22):6812. doi: 10.3390/jcm11226812.
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The Role of Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease.炎症在心血管疾病中的作用。
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