急性呼吸衰竭的诊断与流行病学。

Diagnosis and Epidemiology of Acute Respiratory Failure.

机构信息

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Clin. 2024 Apr;40(2):221-233. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2023.12.001. Epub 2023 Dec 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.ccc.2023.12.001

PMID:38432693

Abstract

Acute respiratory failure is a common clinical finding caused by insufficient oxygenation (hypoxemia) or ventilation (hypocapnia). Understanding the pathophysiology of acute respiratory failure can help to facilitate recognition, diagnosis, and treatment. The cause of acute respiratory failure can be identified through utilization of physical examination findings, laboratory analysis, and chest imaging.

摘要

急性呼吸衰竭是一种常见的临床病症，由氧合不足（低氧血症）或通气不足（低碳酸血症）引起。了解急性呼吸衰竭的病理生理学有助于促进对其的识别、诊断和治疗。急性呼吸衰竭的病因可以通过体格检查、实验室分析和胸部影像学检查来确定。