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织造参数对针织职业压力袜材料的人体工程学和热生理舒适性能的影响。

Impact of construction parameters on ergonomic and thermo-physiological comfort performance of knitted occupational compression stocking materials.

作者信息

Jamshaid Hafsa, Mishra Rajesh Kumar, Ahamad Naseer, Chandan Vijay, Nadeem Muhammad, Kolář Viktor, Jirků Petr, Müller Miroslav, Akshat Tegginamath, Nazari Shabnam, Alexiou Ivanova Tatiana

机构信息

School of Engg. & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad, 37610, Pakistan.

Department of Materials Sci. & Manufacturing Tech., Faculty of Engg., Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Suchdol, Prague, 16500, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Feb 20;10(4):e26704. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26704. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26704
PMID:38434044
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10906411/
Abstract

This work investigates the effect of varying the knitting structure and stitch length (SL) on various thermo-physiological and ergonomic comfort properties of the occupational graduated compression socks. Thermo-physiological comfort, ergonomic comfort and dimensional stability of theses stockings were analysed in a comparative manner. Obtained results were evaluated statistically using the technique of analysis of variance (ANOVA). A Fisher's multiple comparison test was commissioned to analyze the relationship between the alteration of stitch length (SL) on various utility functions and properties desired in the occupational compression socks. In order to examine whether the difference of stitch length is significant, p values were determined. Further the influence of knitting structures e.g., plain, 2 × 2 Rib and 1 × 3 Rib was analysed on the selected properties. The interactive effect of both stitch length (SL) and knitting structure was studied using statistical techniques. It was concluded that knitting structure has a stronger impact on thermo-physiological and ergonomic comfort properties. Results showed a significant variation in thermo-physiological and ergonomic comfort by altering stitch length by means of the statistical analysis. An innovative approach for the manufacturers has been developed for optimizing performance in compression stockings. The construction of the compression socks can thus be optimized in terms of constructional parameters to provide optimum comfort to the users.

摘要

本研究探讨了改变针织结构和线圈长度（SL）对职业用渐进式压力袜的各种热生理和人体工程学舒适性能的影响。以比较的方式分析了这些长袜的热生理舒适性、人体工程学舒适性和尺寸稳定性。使用方差分析（ANOVA）技术对所得结果进行统计学评估。委托进行费舍尔多重比较检验，以分析线圈长度（SL）的变化与职业压力袜所需的各种实用功能和性能之间的关系。为了检验线圈长度的差异是否显著，确定了p值。此外，还分析了针织结构（如平针、2×2罗纹和1×3罗纹）对所选性能的影响。使用统计技术研究了线圈长度（SL）和针织结构的交互作用。得出的结论是，针织结构对热生理和人体工程学舒适性能有更强的影响。通过统计分析，结果表明改变线圈长度会使热生理和人体工程学舒适性产生显著变化。为制造商开发了一种创新方法，以优化压力袜的性能。因此，可以根据结构参数优化压力袜的结构，为用户提供最佳舒适度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/973661fc0e64/gr14.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/973661fc0e64/gr14.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/94ba05b01ef3/gr1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/511d8166395d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/7ba85ba84e16/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/7a05eb8e4477/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/ab7250daaa47/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/32d677292de1/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/6042a66b58e5/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/7f9f555338f9/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/6d75ac7adb50/gr10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/1287761da33e/gr11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/c93a3367eee3/gr12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/61ac9680d423/gr13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf5/10906411/973661fc0e64/gr14.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Daily Duration of Compression Treatment in Chronic Venous Disease Patients: A Systematic Review.慢性静脉疾病患者的每日压迫治疗时长：一项系统综述
J Pers Med. 2023 Aug 27;13(9):1316. doi: 10.3390/jpm13091316.
2
Effect of Flat-Knitted Medical Compression Stockings on Venous Malformations.平面针织医用加压袜对静脉畸形的影响。
J Clin Med. 2023 Apr 6;12(7):2723. doi: 10.3390/jcm12072723.
3
Exploration of Effects of Graduated Compression Stocking Structures on Performance Properties Using Principal Component Analysis: A Promising Method for Simultaneous Optimization of Properties.
使用主成分分析探索渐进式压力袜结构对性能特性的影响：一种同时优化性能的有前景的方法。
Polymers (Basel). 2022 May 17;14(10):2045. doi: 10.3390/polym14102045.
4
The Structure and Compression of Medical Compression Stockings.医用压力袜的结构与压缩性能
Materials (Basel). 2022 Jan 4;15(1):353. doi: 10.3390/ma15010353.
5
Development of a Care Labelling Process for Compression Stockings Based on Natural (Cotton) Fibers.基于天然（棉）纤维的压力袜护理标签流程的开发。
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Jun 26;13(13):2107. doi: 10.3390/polym13132107.
6
Compression Stocking Length Effects on Oedema, Pain, and Satisfaction in Nursing Students: A Pilot Randomized Trial.压力袜长度对护生水肿、疼痛及满意度的影响：一项随机对照试验的初步研究
Healthcare (Basel). 2020 May 29;8(2):149. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8020149.
7
Effects of Compressive Stockings and Standard Stockings in Skin Temperature and Pressure Pain Threshold in Runners with Functional Ankle Equinus Condition.压力袜与标准袜子对功能性踝背屈功能不全跑步者皮肤温度和压力痛阈的影响。
J Clin Med. 2018 Nov 21;7(11):454. doi: 10.3390/jcm7110454.
8
Impact of Wearing Graduated Compression Stockings on Psychological and Physiological Responses during Prolonged Sitting.穿着梯度压力袜对长时间坐姿时心理和生理反应的影响。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 10;15(8):1710. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081710.
9
Compression therapy in 100 consecutive patients with venous leg ulcers.对连续100例下肢静脉性溃疡患者进行压迫治疗。
J Mal Vasc. 2013 Jul;38(4):252-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmv.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 Jun 24.
10
Compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in patients without venous ulceration.用于无静脉溃疡患者静脉曲张初始治疗的加压弹力袜。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Nov 9(11):CD008819. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008819.pub2.