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气候变化、环境毒素及污染对AOFOG地区的影响:妇产科医生能做些什么?

Impact of Climate Change, Environmental Toxins and Pollution on the AOFOG region: What can OBGYNs do?

作者信息

Gupta Krishnendu

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Vivekananda Institute of Medical College (VIMS), Kolkata, West Bengal India.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2024 Feb;74(1):22-26. doi: 10.1007/s13224-024-01958-w. Epub 2024 Feb 15.

Abstract

Climate change is occurring rapidly, and this crisis should now be recognized as a "global emergency". It is one of the major global health threats brought about by global warming, resulting from human activity due in large part to increasing levels of greenhouse gases. The ongoing climate crisis poses significant risks to women, pregnant mothers, unborn fetuses and offspring, who were exposed in-utero to climate stressors, especially those in marginalized communities where effects are magnified. A focus on education, research, and advocacy in responding to changing health consequences and global awareness are key to educating our professional healthcare providers, patients, the lay public, key personnel in the government and other leaders, and by making the changes necessary to address this crisis. Building on the pillars that FIGO has identified (advocacy, research interpretation, capacity building, and education), and following the footsteps of the FIGO Committee on "Climate Change and Toxic Environmental Exposures", the baby steps yet focussed efforts taken by AOFOG through its recently formed "Climate Change & Pollution Working Group" will be highlighted in this review article. After all, investing in the health of women is investing in the health of current and future generations, and we, as healthcare providers along with health professional organizations should be in the forefront of environmental health advocacy to save the present generation and future generations through engagement as public opinion leaders.

摘要

气候变化正在迅速发生,现在应该将这场危机视为“全球紧急情况”。它是全球变暖带来的主要全球健康威胁之一,主要是由人类活动导致温室气体水平上升所致。持续的气候危机对妇女、孕妇、未出生胎儿和后代构成重大风险,他们在子宫内就暴露于气候压力源之下,尤其是在边缘化社区,这些影响被放大。关注教育、研究和宣传,以应对不断变化的健康后果并提高全球意识,是教育我们的专业医疗保健提供者、患者、普通公众、政府关键人员和其他领导人的关键,并做出必要的改变来应对这场危机。基于国际妇产科联合会(FIGO)确定的支柱(宣传、研究解读、能力建设和教育),并追随FIGO“气候变化与有毒环境暴露”委员会的脚步,本综述文章将重点介绍非洲妇产科医生组织(AOFOG)通过其最近成立的“气候变化与污染工作组”所采取的虽小但专注的努力。毕竟,投资于妇女健康就是投资于当代和后代的健康,作为医疗保健提供者以及健康专业组织,我们应该站在环境卫生宣传的前沿,通过作为舆论领袖的参与来拯救当代和后代。

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