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呼吸功能训练及康复护理对支原体肺炎患者康复的影响

The Impact of Respiratory Function Training and Rehabilitation Nursing on the Recovery of Patients With Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia.

作者信息

Saleem Humayun, Jadoon Sarosh Khan, Akbar Amna, Hamid Awan Nisha, Arshad Abbasi Emama, Qadeer Abbasi Javeria, Khursheed Soffia, Ahmed Jhanzeb, Saleem Khan Mohammad, Tasneem Sabahat

机构信息

Public Health, Health Services Academy, Muzaffarabad, PAK.

General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Muzaffarabad, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Feb 2;16(2):e53461. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53461. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Introduction The goal of this study was to see how people who had been diagnosed with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) responded to respiratory function training and rehabilitation (RFTR) nursing. Methodology A total of 122 patients (five to 12 years of age) diagnosed with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) and refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (RMPP) using enzyme-linked immunoassay and PCR were included in this study. These patients were hospitalized at a tertiary care hospital from February 2022 to December 2022. Upon admission, they were assigned a numerical identifier based on the order of admission. Subsequently, they were randomly allocated into two equal groups: the observation (OG) and the control (CG), with each group consisting of 61 patients. Nano-acupoint sticking (NAS) therapy along with respiratory function training and rehabilitation (RFTR) nursing interventions were implemented for patients in the OG. Results The observed disparities in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and the ratio of FEV1 to FVC among the patients did not exhibit significant disparity prior to the commencement of treatment (p values of 0.700, 0.105, and 0.829, respectively). There was no significant difference observed in the range of inflammation in the right lung (p=0.523). Inflammation in the left lung and fluid volume in both lungs are statistically different in both groups (p values of 0.001 and 0.000, respectively). The patients in the observation group exhibited a shorter duration of cough and sputum, disappearance of lung sounds, and length of hospital stays (LOS) compared to the other groups, with statistical significance (p<0.05). Conclusion Nano-acupoint sticking (NAS) therapy with respiratory function training and rehabilitation (RFTR) in nursing practice has shown enhanced rehabilitation outcomes for individuals diagnosed with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP). The present study focuses on the application of NAS therapy in the context of RFTR for individuals diagnosed with MPP.

摘要

引言 本研究的目的是观察被诊断为支原体肺炎(MPP)的患者对呼吸功能训练与康复(RFTR)护理的反应。

方法 本研究纳入了122例年龄在5至12岁之间、使用酶联免疫吸附测定和聚合酶链反应诊断为支原体肺炎(MPP)和难治性支原体肺炎(RMPP)的患者。这些患者于2022年2月至2022年12月在一家三级护理医院住院。入院时,根据入院顺序为他们分配一个数字标识符。随后,他们被随机分为两组,每组61例:观察组(OG)和对照组(CG)。对观察组患者实施了纳米穴位贴敷(NAS)疗法以及呼吸功能训练与康复(RFTR)护理干预。

结果 在治疗开始前,患者一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)以及FEV1与FVC的比值的观察差异均无统计学意义(p值分别为0.700、0.105和0.829)。右肺炎症范围无显著差异(p = 0.523)。两组左肺炎症和双肺积液量有统计学差异(p值分别为0.001和0.000)。与其他组相比,观察组患者咳嗽咳痰持续时间、肺部啰音消失时间及住院时间更短,差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。

结论 在护理实践中,纳米穴位贴敷(NAS)疗法联合呼吸功能训练与康复(RFTR)对诊断为支原体肺炎(MPP)的患者显示出更好的康复效果。本研究重点关注了NAS疗法在诊断为MPP的患者的RFTR中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f65/10909399/842c22729695/cureus-0016-00000053461-i01.jpg

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