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大阿克拉地区注册麻醉师职业压力评估

Assessment of occupational stress among certified registered anesthetists in the Greater Accra region.

作者信息

Sabblah Dorcas Edem, Salifu Abdulai Mohammed, Owusu Richmond, Bawua Serwaa Akoto

机构信息

Department of Biological, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.

General Surgery Unit, Surgical Division, 37 Military Hospital, Negheli Barracks, Accra, Ghana.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Feb 14;12:1335948. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1335948. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Work-related stress is a prevailing concern within the community of Certified Registered Anesthetists (CRAs), significantly impacting both the health and professional performance of these individuals. This study aimed to assess work-related stress and its influencing factors among CRAs practicing in the Greater Accra region was examined.

METHODS

Using convenience sampling techniques, data were gathered from 140 participants via a Google form questionnaire distributed through WhatsApp. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the collected data, focusing on frequencies and proportions for categorical variables. For continuous variables, bivariate analysis (Chi-square) and ordinal logistic regression were conducted using STATA 16. A -value <0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS

Among the 140 CRAs, 20 individuals (14.3%) reported experiencing mild stress levels according to the Weiman Occupational Stress Scale. Approximately 3 out of 4 CRAs (73.6%) reported having moderate stress levels, and 12.1% reported severe stress levels. This indicated that the majority of CRAs experienced moderate levels of stress, which was notably affected by the type of health facility and the use of inadequate or sub-standard equipment in the hospitals.

CONCLUSION

Based on these findings, the study recommends educational programs and counseling for CRAs to heighten awareness of the demanding nature of their job. Additionally, it suggests the provision of proper resources and standard equipment for CRAs. Facility-level motivation for CRAs is also advised to alleviate their stress. Finally, the study proposes further investigations into the factors contributing to work-related stress among CRAs.

摘要

背景

工作相关压力是注册麻醉师群体中普遍存在的问题,对这些人的健康和职业表现都有重大影响。本研究旨在评估在大阿克拉地区执业的注册麻醉师的工作相关压力及其影响因素。

方法

采用便利抽样技术,通过在WhatsApp上分发的谷歌表单问卷从140名参与者收集数据。运用描述性统计分析所收集的数据,重点关注分类变量的频率和比例。对于连续变量,使用STATA 16进行双变量分析(卡方检验)和有序逻辑回归。P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。

结果

在140名注册麻醉师中,根据韦曼职业压力量表,有20人(14.3%)报告经历轻度压力水平。约四分之三的注册麻醉师(73.6%)报告有中度压力水平,12.1%报告有重度压力水平。这表明大多数注册麻醉师经历中度压力水平,这尤其受到医疗机构类型以及医院中使用不足或不合标准设备的影响。

结论

基于这些发现,该研究建议为注册麻醉师开展教育项目和咨询,以提高他们对工作高要求性质的认识。此外,建议为注册麻醉师提供适当的资源和标准设备。还建议对注册麻醉师进行机构层面的激励以减轻他们的压力。最后,该研究提议进一步调查导致注册麻醉师工作相关压力的因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/671f/10906091/362b1054cbfa/fpubh-12-1335948-g001.jpg

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