Busseri Michael A
Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2024 Mar 4:1461672241233433. doi: 10.1177/01461672241233433.
To inform the tripartite structure of subjective well-being (SWB), national longitudinal studies from the United States, Germany, and Australia were used to estimate random-intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPM) in which between- and within-individual variation in life satisfaction (LS), positive affect (PA), and negative affect (NA) was examined over periods of up to two decades. The RI-CLPMs incorporated a hierarchical conceptualization in which LS, PA, and NA are indicators of a latent SWB factor and a causal systems conceptualization in which PA and NA are inputs to LS. Results from all three samples indicated substantial loadings from LS, PA, and NA on latent SWB factors between and within individuals. Cross-lagged effects were observed among all three SWB components, rather than unidirectional from PA and NA to LS. The present findings provide valuable new insights concerning the tripartite structure of SWB between and within individuals over extended periods of time.
为了揭示主观幸福感（SWB）的三方结构，我们利用来自美国、德国和澳大利亚的全国纵向研究来估计随机截距交叉滞后面板模型（RI-CLPM），该模型在长达二十年的时间里检验了生活满意度（LS）、积极情绪（PA）和消极情绪（NA）在个体间和个体内的变化。RI-CLPM纳入了一种分层概念化，其中LS、PA和NA是潜在SWB因素的指标，以及一种因果系统概念化，其中PA和NA是LS的输入。来自所有三个样本的结果表明，LS、PA和NA在个体间和个体内对潜在SWB因素有显著负荷。在所有三个SWB成分之间都观察到了交叉滞后效应，而不是从PA和NA到LS的单向效应。本研究结果为长时间内个体间和个体内SWB的三方结构提供了有价值的新见解。
