Manske Robert C, Wolfe Chris, Page Phil, Voight Michael
Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2024 Mar 1;19(3):366-371. doi: 10.26603/001c.94157. eCollection 2024.
Accurately diagnosing pectoralis major injuries, particularly in athletes, often presents a challenge for healthcare practitioners. Although pectoralis muscle injuries are relatively uncommon, the diagnosis of a tear may be overlooked without careful screening by a thorough physical examination of both the injured and uninjured sides. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has traditionally held the gold standard, musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) has emerged as a viable alternative. This article delves into the power of MSKUS in evaluating and diagnosing pectoralis major injuries, highlighting its dynamic capabilities, real-time visualization, and cost-effectiveness in comparison to MRI. By equipping healthcare professionals with a thorough understanding of MSKUS's potential, this article aims to empower them to confidently diagnose and manage pectoralis major injuries, ultimately improving patient outcomes and facilitating a faster return to function.
准确诊断胸大肌损伤,尤其是在运动员中,对医疗从业者来说往往是一项挑战。虽然胸肌损伤相对不常见,但如果不对受伤侧和未受伤侧进行全面的体格检查并仔细筛查,撕裂的诊断可能会被忽视。传统上,磁共振成像(MRI)一直是金标准,但肌肉骨骼超声(MSKUS)已成为一种可行的替代方法。本文深入探讨了MSKUS在评估和诊断胸大肌损伤方面的作用,强调了其与MRI相比的动态能力、实时可视化和成本效益。通过让医疗专业人员全面了解MSKUS的潜力,本文旨在使他们有信心诊断和处理胸大肌损伤,最终改善患者的治疗效果并促进更快恢复功能。