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成为(神经)移民:智利圣地亚哥的海地移民、翻译和主体化。

Becoming a (Neuro)migrant: Haitian Migration, Translation and Subjectivation in Santiago, Chile.

机构信息

Center for Culture and the Mind (CULTMIND), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2024 Apr 2;43(3):262-276. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2024.2324890. Epub 2024 Mar 6.

Abstract

Based on a multi-sited ethnography conducted over 14 months in northern Santiago, I examine how the introduction of a series of health policies and the global mental health agenda has interacted with and impacted Haitian migrants in the context of a postdictatorship neoliberal Chile (1990-2019). Specifically, I explore the interactions between health and social institutions, mental health practitioners, psy technologies, and Haitian migrants, highlighting migrants' subjectivation processes and everyday life. I argue that Haitian migrants engage with heterogeneous subjectivation processes in their interactions with health and social institutions, challenging normative values of integration into Chilean society. These processes are marked not only by the presence of, or exposure to, psy interventions and mental health discourses but also by the degree of compatibility between a psychiatric and neurological language and Haitians' ideals and moral frameworks.

摘要

基于在圣地亚哥北部进行的为期 14 个月的多点民族志研究,我考察了一系列卫生政策和全球心理健康议程的引入如何在 1990 年至 2019 年独裁后新自由主义智利的背景下与海地移民相互作用并产生影响。具体而言,我探讨了卫生和社会机构、心理健康从业者、心理技术以及海地移民之间的互动,强调了移民的主体化过程和日常生活。我认为,海地移民在与卫生和社会机构的互动中参与了异质的主体化过程,挑战了融入智利社会的规范性价值观。这些过程不仅以心理干预和心理健康话语的存在或暴露为标志,而且还以精神科和神经科语言与海地人理想和道德框架之间的兼容性程度为标志。

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引用本文的文献

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Structuralizing Culture: Multicultural Neoliberalism, Migration, and Mental Health in Santiago, Chile.
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2024 Sep;48(3):526-546. doi: 10.1007/s11013-024-09858-4. Epub 2024 May 24.

本文引用的文献

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