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幼儿园教师更喜欢什么样的孩子?——受欢迎孩子类型的分类

What kind of children do kindergarten teachers prefer? -Typology of the preferred types of children.

作者信息

Shi Song, Zhang Huayuan, Zhang Zizai, Sun Jiahui, Qi Xin, Li Shunian

机构信息

School of Education Science, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.

Fuyang Preschool Teachers College, Fuyang, Anhui, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Feb 21;15:1291350. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1291350. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The teacher's pets are a common occurrence in the field of education. To investigate the preferences teachers exhibit toward certain children, the study focused on kindergarten teachers and employed a mixed research methodology. Initially, qualitative interviews were conducted with 15 kindergarten teachers to identify specific criteria influencing teacher preferences. Subsequently, A comprehensive model of teacher's pets was developed through a questionnaire survey involving 463 participants. This model encapsulated 32 distinct indicators, categorized into 7 types: children with good appearance (GA), exceptional abilities (OA), commendable conduct (GC), proactive and enthusiastic demeanor (PE), compliant and carefree nature (OC), children from vulnerable groups (VC), and those influenced by their parents (PI). The resulting model demonstrated a sound structure. Not only did it validate existing findings, but it also expanded upon the identified types of teacher's pets. An analysis based on game theory revealed the weighted combinations, highlighting the top three types of teacher's pets: children influenced by parental factors (24.3%), proactive and enthusiastic individuals (15.7%), and obedient, carefree children (14.8%), respectively. Conversely, the representation of vulnerable-concerned children (11.1%) was the lowest among the identified types.

摘要

在教育领域,教师的宠儿是一种常见现象。为了调查教师对某些孩子表现出的偏好,该研究聚焦于幼儿园教师,并采用了混合研究方法。首先,对15名幼儿园教师进行了定性访谈,以确定影响教师偏好的具体标准。随后,通过对463名参与者进行问卷调查,建立了一个关于教师宠儿的综合模型。该模型包含32个不同指标,分为7类:外表好看的孩子(GA)、能力出众的孩子(OA)、行为值得称赞的孩子(GC)、积极热情的孩子(PE)、顺从且无忧无虑的孩子(OC)、弱势群体的孩子(VC)以及受父母影响的孩子(PI)。所得模型结构合理。它不仅验证了现有研究结果,还扩展了已确定的教师宠儿类型。基于博弈论的分析揭示了加权组合,突出了教师宠儿的前三种类型:受父母因素影响的孩子(24.3%)、积极热情的孩子(15.7%)和顺从、无忧无虑的孩子(14.8%)。相反,在已确定的类型中,受关注的弱势群体孩子的占比(11.1%)最低。

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