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整形外科学术培训对医学生知识、态度、偏好及感知益处的影响:比较研究

Impact of plastic surgery medical training on medical students' knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and perceived benefits: Comparative study.

作者信息

Jabaiti Samir, Hamdan-Mansour Ayman M, Isleem Ula N, Altarawneh Saba', Araggad Lamees, Al Ibraheem Ghaida'a, Alryalat Saif Aldeen, Thiabatbtoush Shatha

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman.

School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman.

出版信息

J Public Health Res. 2021 Mar 24;10(3):1927. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2021.1927.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Misconceptions surrounding the discipline of plastic surgery are widespread among not only the public, but medical students and professionals, as well. The purpose of this study was to explore how the inclusion of plastic surgery rotation into the medical curriculum affects medical students' knowledge, attitudes and preferences regarding plastic surgery specialization and referral.   Design and Methods: A descriptive-correlational design was utilized to collect data from 200 medical students in the final two years of education from two separate six-year medical programs in Jordan. Data was collected using self-reported questionnaires regarding knowledge of surgical procedures allocation, attitude towards plastic surgery, preference of specialization, and benefits of plastic surgery to physicians and patients.

RESULTS

Analysis showed that medical students of plastic surgery integrate rotation (program A) had a higher average score of correct procedure-allocation (M = 12.57, SD = 3.14), compared to non-integrated plastic survey rotation program (program B) (M = 8.29, SD = 3.05) 8.29. About 83% of students in program A had their knowledge on plastic surgery from direct exposure to a plastic surgeon, compared to 43% of program B, and 24% of students in program A reported that their perception of plastic surgery influenced by media compared to 62% of those in program B.

CONCLUSIONS

medical students who have been exposed to plastic surgery education are more confident about procedures of plastic surgery specialty and had more reliable sources of knowledge about plastic surgery than those who were not exposed to plastic surgery rotation.

摘要

引言

围绕整形外科学科的误解不仅在公众中广泛存在,在医学生和专业人士中也很普遍。本研究的目的是探讨将整形手术轮转纳入医学课程如何影响医学生对整形手术专科和转诊的知识、态度和偏好。

设计与方法

采用描述性相关设计,从约旦两个独立的六年制医学项目中最后两年的200名医学生中收集数据。使用自我报告问卷收集关于手术程序分配知识、对整形手术的态度、专科偏好以及整形手术对医生和患者的益处的数据。

结果

分析表明,与未整合整形手术轮转项目(项目B)(M = 8.29,标准差 = 3.05)相比,接受整形手术整合轮转(项目A)的医学生在正确程序分配方面的平均得分更高(M = 12.57,标准差 = 3.14)。项目A中约83%的学生通过直接接触整形外科医生获得整形手术知识,而项目B为43%;项目A中24%的学生报告他们对整形手术的认知受媒体影响,而项目B为62%。

结论

与未接受整形手术轮转的医学生相比,接受过整形手术教育的医学生对整形手术专科程序更有信心,并且有更可靠的整形手术知识来源。

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