Canniesburn Unit of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Postgrad Med J. 2020 Feb;96(1132):64-66. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-137046. Epub 2019 Nov 1.
Misperceptions of plastic surgery remain common among medical students and the medical community. This creates barriers in recruitment to specialty and patient referral. Before this study, there was no formal plastic surgery teaching in University of Glasgow undergraduate medical core curriculum. A plastic surgery teaching pilot was implemented for fourth year students. Oncoplastic breast surgery was used as an example of gold standard multidisciplinary reconstructive surgery. Surveys collected data before and after provision of teaching across four parameters; identification of plastic surgery subspecialties, understanding of plastic surgery, opinion of the pilot and curriculum, career preferences and gender. The response rate was 57% (n=160). The most and least recognised subspecialties were burns (48% (n=75)) and perineal and lower limb reconstruction (0% (n=0)), respectively, with more students identifying aesthetic surgery (16% (n=26)) than hand (9% (n=15)) or skin cancer surgery (6% (n=9)). The majority (129 (81%)) thought plastic surgery was poorly represented in their curriculum and wanted further information (98 (61%)). Reported understanding of plastic surgery significantly improved (p≤0.00005). Those interested in surgical careers increased from 39% (n=63) to 41% (n=66) with more males than females reporting interest (p≤0.05). This study introduced plastic and reconstructive surgery into the undergraduate curriculum and led to further increased plastic surgery teaching. It improved student understanding, desire to gain more experience in the specialty and interest in surgical careers. Teaching students about subspecialties is vital to dispel misconceptions, ensure appropriate referrals and ignite interest in those with aptitude for surgical careers.
医学生和医学界普遍存在对整形手术的误解。这在专业招募和患者转诊方面造成了障碍。在这项研究之前,格拉斯哥大学本科医学核心课程中没有正式的整形手术教学。为四年级学生实施了整形手术教学试点。肿瘤整形乳房手术被用作多学科重建手术的金标准范例。通过四个参数(识别整形手术亚专业、理解整形手术、对试点和课程的意见、职业偏好和性别)在提供教学前后收集数据。响应率为 57%(n=160)。最被识别和最不被识别的亚专业分别是烧伤(48%(n=75))和会阴及下肢重建(0%(n=0)),分别有更多的学生识别美容手术(16%(n=26))而非手部(9%(n=15))或皮肤癌手术(6%(n=9))。大多数(129(81%))人认为他们的课程中整形手术代表性不足,希望获得更多信息(98(61%))。报告的对整形手术的理解明显提高(p≤0.00005)。对手术职业感兴趣的人数从 39%(n=63)增加到 41%(n=66),其中男性比女性更报告感兴趣(p≤0.05)。本研究将整形和重建外科纳入本科课程,并进一步增加了整形手术教学。它提高了学生的理解能力,渴望在该专业获得更多经验,并对手术职业产生兴趣。向学生教授亚专业知识对于消除误解、确保适当转诊以及激发对具有手术职业天赋的人的兴趣至关重要。