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一种由那拉菌素(莫能菌素预混剂® G100,英特威公司)组成的育肥鸡饲料添加剂的安全性和有效性

Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of narasin (Monteban® G100) for chickens for fattening (Elanco GmbH).

作者信息

Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Dusemund Birgit, Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Finizio Antonio, Gropp Jürgen, Rychen Guido, Teodorovic Ivana, Galobart Jaume, Holczknecht Orsolya, Navarro-Villa Alberto, Pettenati Elisa, Vettori Maria Vittoria, Rossi Barbara

出版信息

EFSA J. 2024 Mar 6;22(3):e8613. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8613. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of the coccidiostat narasin (Monteban® G100) for chickens for fattening. In a previous opinion, uncertainties remained on the identification and characterisation of the non-genetically modified production strain of the active substance narasin. The Panel could not conclude either on the safety of Monteban® G100 for chickens for fattening or on the efficacy of the additive at the minimum applied concentration. The FEEDAP Panel excluded risks for environment but the risk for sediment compartment could not be assessed. The applicant provided supplementary information to cover the data gaps and substituted the narasin production strain from spp. NRRL 8092 to spp. NRRL B-67771. The information submitted to taxonomically identify the production strain did not allow to assign it to any described microbial species. Based on the information provided, the Panel concluded that the use of Monteban® G100 did not raise safety concerns as regards the production strain for the target animal, consumer, user and environment. The Panel concluded that 70 mg narasin/kg complete feed was safe for chickens for fattening with a margin of safety of 1.4; narasin from Monteban® G100 was unlikely to increase shedding of Enteritidis, Typhimurium and . Narasin, when used in chickens for fattening at 70 mg/kg feed, was not expected to pose a risk to the aquatic compartment and to sediment, while a risk for the terrestrial compartment could not be excluded. No risk for groundwater was expected, nor for secondary poisoning via the terrestrial food chain, but the risk of secondary poisoning via the aquatic food chain could not be excluded. The Panel concluded that 60 mg narasin/kg feed was efficacious in controlling coccidiosis in chickens for fattening.

摘要

应欧盟委员会的要求,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)被要求就抗球虫药甲基盐霉素(Monteban® G100)用于育肥鸡的安全性和有效性发表科学意见。在之前的意见中,活性物质甲基盐霉素的非转基因生产菌株的鉴定和特性仍存在不确定性。专家小组既无法就Monteban® G100对育肥鸡的安全性得出结论,也无法就最低应用浓度下该添加剂的有效性得出结论。饲料添加剂和动物营养产品(FEEDAP)专家小组排除了对环境的风险,但无法评估沉积物隔室的风险。申请人提供了补充信息以填补数据空白,并将甲基盐霉素生产菌株从链霉菌属NRRL 8092替换为链霉菌属NRRL B - 67771。提交的用于分类鉴定生产菌株的信息无法将其归为任何已描述的微生物物种。根据提供的信息,专家小组得出结论,就目标动物、消费者、使用者和环境的生产菌株而言,使用Monteban® G100不会引发安全问题。专家小组得出结论,每千克全价饲料中添加70毫克甲基盐霉素对育肥鸡是安全的,安全系数为1.4;Monteban® G100中的甲基盐霉素不太可能增加肠炎沙门氏菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和(此处原文缺失一种细菌名称)的排泄。当以每千克饲料70毫克的剂量用于育肥鸡时,甲基盐霉素预计不会对水生隔室和沉积物构成风险,而无法排除对陆地隔室的风险。预计对地下水无风险,也不会通过陆地食物链造成二次中毒,但无法排除通过水生食物链造成二次中毒的风险。专家小组得出结论,每千克饲料中添加60毫克甲基盐霉素对控制育肥鸡的球虫病有效。

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