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一种由莫能菌素钠(伊兰可宝G200®)组成的饲料添加剂对育肥鸡、产蛋鸡和火鸡的安全性和有效性(伊兰科有限公司)

Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of monensin sodium (Elancoban® G200) for chickens for fattening, chickens reared for laying and turkeys (Elanco GmbH).

作者信息

Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Dusemund Birgit, Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Cocconcelli Pier Sandro, Glandorf Boet, Herman Lieve, Maradona Miguel Prieto, Saarela Maria, Gropp Jürgen, Rychen Guido, Brozzi Rosella, Pettenati Elisa, Holczknecht Orsolya, Navarro-Villa Alberto, Rossi Barbara, Vettori Maria Vittoria

出版信息

EFSA J. 2023 Jun 9;21(6):e08044. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8044. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a new scientific opinion on the coccidiostat monensin sodium (Elancoban® G200) when used as a feed additive for chickens for fattening and turkeys. Based on the new data provided, the Panel updates its previous conclusions as follows: monensin sodium is produced by fermentation by a non-genetically modified strain of sp. NRRL B-67924. Genome analysis suggests the production strain may belong to a new species within the genus . The production strain and its DNA were not detected in the final additive. The product is free of antimicrobial activity other than monensin. The FEEDAP Panel cannot conclude on the safety of monensin sodium from Elancoban® G200 in feed for chickens for fattening and chickens reared for laying at the proposed maximum use level due to a dose-related reduction of the final body weight. The toxicological profile of monensin sodium was evaluated in studies made with the product obtained from the parental strain ATCC 15413. Based on a comparison of the genomes of the two strains, the FEEDAP Panel concludes that toxicological equivalence has been established, thus the conclusions already drawn on Elancoban® G200 are valid for the product obtained with the new production strain concluding that the additive is safe for the consumer and the environment; the production strain does not represent an additional risk when safety for the user is considered. Monensin sodium from Elancoban® G200 is safe for turkeys up to 16 weeks of age at the concentration of 100 mg monensin sodium/kg feed and has the potential to control coccidiosis at the minimum concentration of 60 mg/kg complete feed.

摘要

应欧盟委员会的要求,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)被要求就抗球虫药莫能菌素钠(Elancoban® G200)作为育肥鸡和火鸡饲料添加剂的使用提供一份新的科学意见。基于所提供的新数据,专家小组更新了其先前的结论如下:莫能菌素钠由非转基因的 属菌株NRRL B - 67924发酵生产。基因组分析表明生产菌株可能属于该属内的一个新物种。在最终产品中未检测到生产菌株及其DNA。该产品除莫能菌素外无抗菌活性。由于最终体重与剂量相关的降低,饲料添加剂专家小组无法就Elancoban® G200中莫能菌素钠在育肥鸡和产蛋鸡饲料中建议的最大使用水平下的安全性得出结论。莫能菌素钠的毒理学特征是在使用从亲本菌株ATCC 15413获得的产品进行的研究中评估的。基于对两种菌株基因组的比较,饲料添加剂专家小组得出结论,已确定毒理学等效性,因此已就Elancoban® G200得出的结论对于用新生产菌株获得的产品有效,得出该添加剂对消费者和环境安全的结论;在考虑对使用者的安全性时,生产菌株不构成额外风险。Elancoban® G200中的莫能菌素钠在浓度为100毫克莫能菌素钠/千克饲料时对16周龄以下的火鸡是安全的,并且在最低浓度为60毫克/千克全价饲料时具有控制球虫病的潜力。

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本文引用的文献

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Guidance on the assessment of the efficacy of feed additives.饲料添加剂功效评估指南。
EFSA J. 2018 May 7;16(5):e05274. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5274. eCollection 2018 May.

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