光催化中的经验教训——溶剂极性和光催化剂光稳定性的影响

Lessons learnt in photocatalysis - the influence of solvent polarity and the photostability of the photocatalyst.

作者信息

Bryden Megan Amy, Millward Francis, Lee Oliver S, Cork Lauren, Gather Malte C, Steffen Andreas, Zysman-Colman Eli

机构信息

Organic Semiconductor Centre, EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews Fife St Andrews KY16 9ST UK

Department of Chemistry, Humboldt Centre for Nano- and Biophotonics, University of Cologne Greinstr. 4-6 50939 Cologne Germany.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Feb 8;15(10):3741-3757. doi: 10.1039/d3sc06499a. eCollection 2024 Mar 6.

Abstract

Herein, we show that there is significant variation in both the triplet energies and redox properties of photocatalysts as a function of solvent based on a study of eight PCs in four solvents of varying polarity. A range of photocatalytic electron and energy transfer reactions were investigated using a subset of the PCs. For the photoredox reactions, the yields are not correlated with solvent polarity. Instead, when the PC could promote the formation of the target product, we observed photodegradation for all PCs across all solvents, something that is rarely investigated in the literature. This, therefore, makes it difficult to ascertain whether the parent PC and/or the photodegraded product is responsible for the photochemistry, or indeed, whether photodegradation is actually detrimental to the reaction yield. Conversely, the PCs were found to be photostable for energy transfer reactions; however, yields were not correlated to the triplet energies of the PCs, highlighting that triplet energies alone are not a suitable descriptor to discriminate the performance between PCs in photoinduced energy transfer processes.

摘要

在此,基于对四种不同极性溶剂中八种光催化剂的研究,我们表明光催化剂的三重态能量和氧化还原性质均会随溶剂发生显著变化。使用一部分光催化剂研究了一系列光催化电子和能量转移反应。对于光氧化还原反应,产率与溶剂极性无关。相反,当光催化剂能够促进目标产物的形成时,我们观察到所有光催化剂在所有溶剂中均发生了光降解,而这在文献中很少被研究。因此,很难确定是母体光催化剂和/或光降解产物导致了光化学反应,或者实际上光降解是否真的对反应产率有害。相反,发现光催化剂在能量转移反应中是光稳定的;然而,产率与光催化剂的三重态能量无关,这突出表明仅三重态能量并不是区分光催化剂在光诱导能量转移过程中性能的合适描述符。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f137/10915810/2a55bdff9892/d3sc06499a-f1.jpg

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