Hirsch Stefanie, Hoeper K, Meyer-Olson D, Schwarting A, Gente K, Dreher M, Hoeper J, Witte T, Thiele T
Klinik für Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Deutschland.
Regionales Kooperatives Rheumazentrum Niedersachsen e. V., Hannover, Deutschland.
Z Rheumatol. 2024 Oct;83(8):679-685. doi: 10.1007/s00393-024-01490-2. Epub 2024 Mar 8.
Early diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases can prevent consequential damage such as permanently limited mobility and joint or organ damage. Simultaneously, there is an increasing deficit in medical care owing to the lack of rheumatological capacity. Rural regions are particularly affected.
The available unconfirmed diagnoses of the study Rheuma-VOR were analysed regarding another definitive inflammatory rheumatic disease.
The returned questionnaires of the rheumatologists participating in Rheuma-VOR were screened for definitive inflammatory rheumatic diseases other than the required diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis or spondyloarthritis.
Of 910 unconfirmed diagnoses, in 245 patients another definitive diagnosis could be confirmed. A total of 29.8% of the diagnoses corresponded to degenerative joint changes or chronic pain syndrome, whereas 26.1% involved different forms of inflammatory arthritis. The majority of diagnoses (40.5%) were collagenosis or vasculitis, DISCUSSION: The available data show that a rheumatological presentation was indicated for the majority of patients. Owing to the increasing deficits in medical care a prior selection of the patients is crucial to make optimal use of restricted rheumatological capacities.
炎症性风湿性疾病的早期诊断和治疗可预防诸如永久性活动受限以及关节或器官损害等后果性损伤。与此同时,由于风湿病诊疗能力的缺乏,医疗护理方面的不足日益凸显。农村地区受影响尤为严重。
针对另一确诊的炎症性风湿性疾病,分析“风湿病预警(Rheuma-VOR)”研究中现有的未经确诊的诊断情况。
对参与“风湿病预警”研究的风湿病专家返回的问卷进行筛查,以查找除所需诊断的类风湿关节炎、银屑病关节炎或脊柱关节炎之外的确诊炎症性风湿性疾病。
在910例未经确诊的诊断中,245例患者可确诊为另一种疾病。总计29.8%的诊断符合退行性关节改变或慢性疼痛综合征,而26.1%涉及不同形式的炎症性关节炎。大多数诊断(40.5%)为胶原病或血管炎。
现有数据表明,大多数患者都需要进行风湿病评估。鉴于医疗护理方面的不足日益增加,事先筛选患者对于优化利用有限的风湿病诊疗能力至关重要。