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巴西一家石油和天然气公司内新冠疫情对远程办公和现场办公员工的发病率和死亡率的影响

Morbimortality profile by COVID-19 in telework and on-site work in an oil and gas company in Brazil.

机构信息

Graduate Program in Public Health, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.

Research Group on Epidemiology Health and Nutrition, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, Brazil.

出版信息

Work. 2024;78(4):883-893. doi: 10.3233/WOR-230114.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

As a reflection of the health emergency caused by COVID-19, many countries adopted guidelines, which included activity restrictions. As a result, some companies maintained their activities with on-site work and telework.

OBJECTIVE

Analyzing the morbidity and mortality profile due to COVID-19 of workers in telework and on-site work in an oil and gas company.

METHODS

Cross-sectional, quantitative, and analytical study that included 8,394 workers diagnosed with COVID-19 at an oil and gas company in Brazil, from June 2020 to June 2021. The company's Surveillance Program database was used as an information source.

RESULTS

The total prevalence of cases was 21.7%. For teleworking and face-to-face workers, they were 20.7% and 23.3%, respectively. There was a predominance of women (19.7%), white ethnicity/colour (64.7%), higher level position (52.6%), age group over 40 years (36.7%), married (53, 8%), working at the company for a period that ranges from 7 to 10 years (17%), administrative activity (68.5%), and a higher number of symptomatic workers and deaths in telework compared to on-site work.

CONCLUSIONS

The results suggest that testing is important to refrain the virus spread in the company's work environments, as it allowed asymptomatic workers to be diagnosed with COVID-19. The study suggested that on-site work was not a transmission facilitator in the occupational environment, which points out the importance of preventive measures in the workplace and the adoption of remote work for the largest possible number of workers to improve the safety of employees, workers who remained in the on-site work modality.

摘要

背景

作为 COVID-19 引发的卫生紧急情况的反映,许多国家都制定了指南,其中包括活动限制。因此,一些公司通过现场工作和远程工作维持运营。

目的

分析一家石油和天然气公司中远程工作和现场工作的工人因 COVID-19 导致的发病率和死亡率情况。

方法

这是一项横断面、定量和分析研究,共纳入了巴西一家石油和天然气公司的 8394 名被诊断患有 COVID-19 的工人,时间为 2020 年 6 月至 2021 年 6 月。使用公司的监测计划数据库作为信息来源。

结果

总病例患病率为 21.7%。对于远程工作和现场工作的工人,其患病率分别为 20.7%和 23.3%。女性(19.7%)、白种人/肤色(64.7%)、高级职位(52.6%)、40 岁以上年龄段(36.7%)、已婚(53.8%)、在公司工作 7-10 年(17%)、行政活动(68.5%)的人数较多,且远程工作中出现症状的工人和死亡人数多于现场工作。

结论

结果表明,检测对于遏制公司工作环境中的病毒传播非常重要,因为它可以使无症状工人被诊断出患有 COVID-19。该研究表明,现场工作不是职业环境中的传播促进因素,这凸显了在工作场所采取预防措施和为尽可能多的工人采用远程工作的重要性,以提高员工和仍采用现场工作模式的工人的安全性。

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