Coutellec Marie-Agnès, Chaumot Arnaud, Sucré Elliott
DECOD (Ecosystem Dynamics and Sustainability), INRAE, L'Institut Agro, IFREMER, 35042, Rennes, France.
Laboratoire d'écotoxicologie, INRAE, UR RiverLy, 69625, Villeurbanne, France.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2025 Feb;32(6):2847-2856. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-32767-3. Epub 2024 Mar 9.
The application of plant protection products (PPPs) may have delayed and long-term non-intentional impacts on aquatic invertebrates inhabiting agricultural landscapes. Such effects may induce population responses based on developmental and transgenerational plasticity, selection of genetic resistance, as well as increased extirpation risks associated with random genetic drift. While the current knowledge on such effects of PPPs is still scarce in non-target aquatic invertebrate species, evidences are accumulating that support the need for consideration of evolutionary components of the population response to PPPs in standard procedures of risk assessment. This mini-review, as part of a contribution to the collective scientific assessment on PPP impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services performed in the period 2020-2022, presents a brief survey of the current results published on the subject, mainly in freshwater crustaceans, and proposes some research avenues and strategies that we feel relevant to fill this gap.
植物保护产品（PPPs）的应用可能会对栖息在农业景观中的水生无脊椎动物产生延迟且长期的非故意影响。此类影响可能会基于发育可塑性和跨代可塑性、遗传抗性选择以及与随机遗传漂变相关的灭绝风险增加而引发种群反应。尽管目前关于PPPs对非目标水生无脊椎动物物种的此类影响的知识仍然匮乏，但越来越多的证据支持在标准风险评估程序中需要考虑种群对PPPs反应的进化因素。作为对2020 - 2022年期间对PPPs对生物多样性和生态系统服务影响的集体科学评估的一部分，本小型综述简要概述了该主题的当前研究结果，主要涉及淡水甲壳类动物，并提出了一些我们认为与填补这一空白相关的研究途径和策略。
