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青年泌尿外科医师和肾移植培训:由法国泌尿外科协会移植委员会(CTAFU)和法国泌尿外科培训医师协会(AFUF)设计的一项调查。

Young urologists and kidney transplantation training: A survey designed by the French Transplantation Committee of the French Association of Urology (CTAFU) and the French Association of Urologists in training (AFUF).

机构信息

Department of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France; Department of Nephrology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.

Department of Urology, Hospital, Guadeloupe, Martinique.

出版信息

Fr J Urol. 2024 Jun;34(5):102611. doi: 10.1016/j.fjurol.2024.102611. Epub 2024 Mar 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.fjurol.2024.102611
PMID:38460937
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In France, kidney transplantations (KT) are mainly performed by urologist. Young urologists and residents are involved in this activity mostly performed in emergency. How do they feel about KT training? Is KT an attractive part of the urologist activity?

METHODS

This survey has been designed in the form of a questionnaire by the French Committee of Kidney Transplantation (CTAFU) and the French Association of Urologists in training (AFUF). It has been sent by e-mail to all the AFUF members. Interest in KT and performance of the training were evaluated.

RESULTS

In total, 126 members filed the form. Among the residents, 51.5% feel secure to perform KT at the end of their residency. KT is considered as an interesting surgery for 92.1% of the participants: 76.5% are willing to get involved in KT during their residency/fellowship. Among the participants, 44% are willing to continue a long-term involvement. Among the residents, 65.9% consider their practical training insufficient: 56.8% have been supervised for a KT performance during their residency and 86% declare a lack of practical training and had a patient-based learning. Among the residents, 92.1% declare an insufficient theorical training. Among the residents, 33.3% say the schedules of transplantation limit their interest in KT. Among the participants, 34.4% receive a transplant bonus in addition to the usual on-call salary.

CONCLUSION

Young urologists wish to continue their involvement in KT activity, but improved theoretical and practical training are essential. In addition, the conditions under which this activity is performed and remunerated are a matter of concern.

摘要

目的

在法国,肾脏移植(KT)主要由泌尿科医生进行。年轻的泌尿科医生和住院医生主要参与这项紧急活动。他们对 KT 培训有何感受?KT 是否是泌尿科医生活动中吸引人的一部分?

方法

该调查由法国肾脏移植委员会(CTAFU)和法国泌尿科医生培训协会(AFUF)以问卷的形式设计,并通过电子邮件发送给所有 AFUF 成员。评估了他们对 KT 的兴趣和培训表现。

结果

共有 126 名成员填写了表格。在住院医生中,51.5%的人认为在住院结束时可以安全进行 KT。92.1%的参与者认为 KT 是一项有趣的手术:76.5%的人愿意在住院/研究员期间参与 KT。在参与者中,44%愿意继续长期参与。在住院医生中,65.9%认为他们的实践培训不足:56.8%在住院期间接受过 KT 操作监督,86%表示缺乏实践培训和基于患者的学习。在住院医生中,92.1%的人认为他们的理论培训不足。在住院医生中,33.3%表示移植时间表限制了他们对 KT 的兴趣。在参与者中,34.4%除了通常的随叫随到工资外,还获得了移植奖金。

结论

年轻的泌尿科医生希望继续参与 KT 活动,但改进理论和实践培训至关重要。此外,开展这项活动和支付报酬的条件也是一个值得关注的问题。

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