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低视力读者的屏幕放大:可用性与性能研究

Screen Magnification for Readers with Low Vision: A Study on Usability and Performance.

作者信息

Tang Meini, Manduchi Roberto, Chung Susana, Prado Raquel

机构信息

University of California, Santa Cruz, USA.

University of California, Berkeley, USA.

出版信息

ASSETS. 2023 Oct;2023. Epub 2023 Oct 22.

Abstract

We present a study with 20 participants with low vision who operated two types of screen magnification (lens and full) on a laptop computer to read two types of document (text and web page). Our purposes were to comparatively assess the two magnification modalities, and to obtain some insight into how people with low vision use the mouse to control the center of magnification. These observations may inform the design of systems for the automatic control of the center of magnification. Our results show that there were no significant differences in reading performances or in subjective preferences between the two magnification modes. However, when using the lens mode, our participants adopted more consistent and uniform mouse motion patterns, while longer and more frequent pauses and shorter overall path lengths were measured using the full mode. Analysis of the distribution of gaze points (as measured by a gaze tracker) using the full mode shows that, when reading a text document, most participants preferred to move the area of interest to a specific region of the screen.

摘要

我们开展了一项研究,让20名视力低下的参与者在笔记本电脑上操作两种类型的屏幕放大功能(透镜式和全屏幕式),以阅读两种类型的文档(文本和网页)。我们的目的是比较评估这两种放大方式,并深入了解视力低下的人如何使用鼠标来控制放大中心。这些观察结果可能为放大中心自动控制系统的设计提供参考。我们的结果表明,两种放大模式在阅读性能或主观偏好方面没有显著差异。然而,在使用透镜模式时,我们的参与者采用了更一致和统一的鼠标移动模式,而在使用全屏幕模式时,测量到的停顿时间更长、更频繁,且总路径长度更短。使用全屏幕模式对注视点分布(通过注视追踪器测量)的分析表明,在阅读文本文档时,大多数参与者更喜欢将感兴趣的区域移动到屏幕的特定区域。

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本文引用的文献

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Digital Reading with Low Vision: Principles for Selecting Display Size.低视力人群的数字阅读:显示屏尺寸选择原则。
Optom Vis Sci. 2022 Aug 1;99(8):655-661. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001919. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
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Online Survey of Digital Reading by Adults with Low Vision.成人低视力者的数字阅读在线调查。
Optom Vis Sci. 2020 Apr;97(4):249-256. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001503.
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Determining the difference in eyegaze measurements in individuals with age related macular degeneration.
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