Suppr超能文献

[2020年秘鲁利马大学生牙龈暴露情况对微笑美学感知的影响]

[Esthetic perception of the smile according to gingival exposure in university students in Lima, Peru, 2020].

作者信息

Abadíe Miranda Mery Angela, Lugo-Varillas Jocelyn Graciela, Albites Achata Úrsula María Dolores

机构信息

Carrera de Estomatología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur. Lima, Perú.

出版信息

Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2021 Dec 9;9(4):e081. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-0904-2021-081. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the esthetic perception of the smile according to gingival exposure in undergraduate university students of dentistry and other degrees of different ages and sex in Lima, Peru 2020, and descriptively evaluate the main variables such as age and sex.

METHODOLOGY

A woman's smile was photographed following esthetic parameters, digitally modifying gingival exposure and obtaining six digital images. The images were rated by 512 students of dentistry and other degrees by means of a virtual survey using the Visual Analog Scale (values 0 to 10).

RESULTS

The students perceived the 0.5 mm gingival exposure smile as more attractive and the 2.5 mm gingival exposure smile as unattractive. According to age, students aged 18 to 23 years perceived the 0.5 mm gingival exposure smile as more attractive and the 2.5 mm gingival exposure smile as less attractive, while students aged 24 to 29 years perceived the 1 mm gingival exposure smile as more attractive and the 2 mm gingival exposure smile as unattractive. According to gender, both found the 0.5 mm gingival exposure smile more attractive and the 2.5mm gingival exposure smile unattractive.

CONCLUSIONS

University students of dentistry and other degrees had the same perception of the smile in relation to gingival exposure, with a smile of 0.5 mm gingival exposure being considered attractive and the 2.5 mm smile unattractive. Younger students considered the smile with 0.5 mm gingival exposure more pleasant. Students of both sexes had the same esthetic perception of the smile.

摘要

目的

确定2020年秘鲁利马不同年龄和性别的牙科及其他专业本科大学生对牙龈暴露程度不同的微笑的审美认知,并对年龄和性别等主要变量进行描述性评估。

方法

按照美学参数拍摄一名女性的微笑,对牙龈暴露程度进行数字修改,获得六张数字图像。512名牙科及其他专业的学生通过使用视觉模拟量表(0至10分)的虚拟调查对图像进行评分。

结果

学生们认为牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑更具吸引力,而牙龈暴露2.5毫米的微笑缺乏吸引力。按年龄划分,18至23岁的学生认为牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑更具吸引力,牙龈暴露2.5毫米的微笑吸引力较小;而24至29岁的学生则认为牙龈暴露1毫米的微笑更具吸引力,牙龈暴露2毫米的微笑缺乏吸引力。按性别划分,双方都认为牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑更具吸引力,牙龈暴露2.5毫米的微笑缺乏吸引力。

结论

牙科及其他专业的大学生对牙龈暴露程度不同的微笑有着相同的认知,牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑被认为具有吸引力,而牙龈暴露2.5毫米的微笑缺乏吸引力。较年轻的学生认为牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑更令人愉悦。男女学生对微笑有着相同的审美认知。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7928/10919795/2e00292210c6/odontologica-9-04-e081-gf1.jpg

相似文献

1
[Esthetic perception of the smile according to gingival exposure in university students in Lima, Peru, 2020].
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2021 Dec 9;9(4):e081. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-0904-2021-081. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.
2
Esthetic Smile Perception Among Dental Students at Different Educational Levels.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021 May 7;13:163-172. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S304216. eCollection 2021.
3
Perception of smile esthetics by laypeople of different ages.
Prog Orthod. 2017 Dec;18(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40510-017-0162-4. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
4
Esthetic impact of gingival plastic surgery from the dentistry students' perspective.
Eur J Dent. 2016 Jul-Sep;10(3):397-402. doi: 10.4103/1305-7456.184164.
5
6
Influence of sex on the perception of oral and smile esthetics with different gingival display and incisal plane inclination.
Angle Orthod. 2005 Sep;75(5):778-84. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2005)75[778:IOSOTP]2.0.CO;2.
7
Perception of the esthetic impact of gingival smile on laypersons, dental professionals, and dental students.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013 Apr;115(4):448-54. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.04.027. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
10

本文引用的文献

1
Perception of Dental Students and Laypersons to Altered Dentofacial Aesthetics.
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2019 Nov 11;10(1):85-95. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_340_19. eCollection 2020 Jan-Feb.
2
Comparison of gingival display in smile attractiveness among restorative dentists, orthodontists, prosthodontists, periodontists, and laypeople.
J Prosthet Dent. 2020 Feb;123(2):314-321. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.03.023. Epub 2019 May 29.
3
Smile aesthetics as perceived by dental students: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Oral Health. 2018 Dec 22;18(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0673-5.
4
Perception of facial, dental, and smile esthetics by dental students.
J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018 Sep;30(5):415-426. doi: 10.1111/jerd.12405. Epub 2018 Aug 25.
5
Relationship between perception of smile esthetics and orthodontic treatment in Spanish patients.
PLoS One. 2018 Aug 13;13(8):e0201102. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201102. eCollection 2018.
7
Assessment of esthetic characteristics of the teeth and surrounding anatomical structures.
Acta Stomatol Croat. 2017 Mar;51(1):22-32. doi: 10.15644/asc51/1/3.
8
Perception of smile esthetics by laypeople of different ages.
Prog Orthod. 2017 Dec;18(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s40510-017-0162-4. Epub 2017 Mar 20.
10
Laypeople's perceptions of frontal smile esthetics: A systematic review.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016 Nov;150(5):740-750. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.06.022.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验