Abadíe Miranda Mery Angela, Lugo-Varillas Jocelyn Graciela, Albites Achata Úrsula María Dolores
Carrera de Estomatología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur. Lima, Perú.
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2021 Dec 9;9(4):e081. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-0904-2021-081. eCollection 2021 Oct-Dec.
To determine the esthetic perception of the smile according to gingival exposure in undergraduate university students of dentistry and other degrees of different ages and sex in Lima, Peru 2020, and descriptively evaluate the main variables such as age and sex.
A woman's smile was photographed following esthetic parameters, digitally modifying gingival exposure and obtaining six digital images. The images were rated by 512 students of dentistry and other degrees by means of a virtual survey using the Visual Analog Scale (values 0 to 10).
The students perceived the 0.5 mm gingival exposure smile as more attractive and the 2.5 mm gingival exposure smile as unattractive. According to age, students aged 18 to 23 years perceived the 0.5 mm gingival exposure smile as more attractive and the 2.5 mm gingival exposure smile as less attractive, while students aged 24 to 29 years perceived the 1 mm gingival exposure smile as more attractive and the 2 mm gingival exposure smile as unattractive. According to gender, both found the 0.5 mm gingival exposure smile more attractive and the 2.5mm gingival exposure smile unattractive.
University students of dentistry and other degrees had the same perception of the smile in relation to gingival exposure, with a smile of 0.5 mm gingival exposure being considered attractive and the 2.5 mm smile unattractive. Younger students considered the smile with 0.5 mm gingival exposure more pleasant. Students of both sexes had the same esthetic perception of the smile.
确定2020年秘鲁利马不同年龄和性别的牙科及其他专业本科大学生对牙龈暴露程度不同的微笑的审美认知,并对年龄和性别等主要变量进行描述性评估。
按照美学参数拍摄一名女性的微笑,对牙龈暴露程度进行数字修改,获得六张数字图像。512名牙科及其他专业的学生通过使用视觉模拟量表(0至10分)的虚拟调查对图像进行评分。
学生们认为牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑更具吸引力,而牙龈暴露2.5毫米的微笑缺乏吸引力。按年龄划分,18至23岁的学生认为牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑更具吸引力,牙龈暴露2.5毫米的微笑吸引力较小;而24至29岁的学生则认为牙龈暴露1毫米的微笑更具吸引力,牙龈暴露2毫米的微笑缺乏吸引力。按性别划分,双方都认为牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑更具吸引力,牙龈暴露2.5毫米的微笑缺乏吸引力。
牙科及其他专业的大学生对牙龈暴露程度不同的微笑有着相同的认知,牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑被认为具有吸引力,而牙龈暴露2.5毫米的微笑缺乏吸引力。较年轻的学生认为牙龈暴露0.5毫米的微笑更令人愉悦。男女学生对微笑有着相同的审美认知。