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在坦桑尼亚开发一个数字非政府组织地图绘制平台,作为加强公民社会参与、追求全民健康覆盖的工具。

The development of a digital NGO mapping platform in Tanzania, as a tool to strengthen civil society engagement, in pursuit of universal health coverage.

作者信息

Mathenge Violet Wairimu, Sambaiga Richard, Bitebo Ally, Komba Modesta, Mushashu Abraham, Sang'anya Mussa, Shaweji Faki, Mbwilo Grace, Mayao Vickness, Mlembwa Jerry, Rangi Jaliath, Onuekwe Chima, Kileo Neema, Mwengee William, Sagoe-Moses Charles

机构信息

World Health Organization, Tanzania Country Office, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

The University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2023 Dec 22;46:115. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.46.115.42333. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The role of civil society in economic development, improving livelihoods and in providing pathways towards achieving health for all has become increasingly evident. By mapping these organizations, the scope and scale as well as existing capacities, gaps, and opportunities are brought to light. This paper describes the implementation of a digital mapping platform for NGOs; an interactive site which collects, analyses, and visualizes data from a variety of sources about NGOs in Tanzania, through a series of interactive maps, graphs, and charts. We describe the approach and the technology used to develop the platform and its potential contribution towards improving health outcomes. A situation analysis and needs assessment exercise was conducted in February 2023. The developed system requirement specification document served as the guiding document in the design and development of new modules. Participatory techniques and agile iterative methodologies comprising regular stakeholder engagement were employed. A distributed revision control system was used to keep track of system revisions. The modules were deployed to the production server at the National Internet Data Center (NIDC) server room, followed by a system commissioning activity in October 2023. The NGO Information System, NGO Digital Mapping tool, NGO Analytic tool, NGO Search tool and NGO Opportunities module were designed, developed, and commissioned to support NGO operations in Tanzania. The platform was launched during the annual NGO Forum in Dodoma, Tanzania, on October 5, 2023. The modules are publicly accessible and are housed within the NGO Information System (NIS) platform. Investment in whole-of-society engagement to build health systems resilience for universal health coverage is crucial. Leveraging the unique positioning of NGOs draws us a step closer to the ambitious goal of achieving health for all. Through this one-stop web application system, information on the near real-time status, existing gaps, and opportunities for collaboration to serve communities is readily available for all stakeholders. Wide dissemination and enhancement of utilization of the platform across all sectors is now needed, for data to truly inform action.

摘要

民间社会在经济发展、改善生计以及提供实现全民健康的途径方面所发挥的作用日益明显。通过对这些组织进行梳理,其范围、规模以及现有能力、差距和机遇得以显现。本文介绍了一个针对非政府组织的数字地图平台的实施情况;这是一个交互式网站,通过一系列交互式地图、图表和图形,收集、分析并可视化来自各种来源的关于坦桑尼亚非政府组织的数据。我们描述了开发该平台所采用的方法和技术及其对改善健康成果的潜在贡献。2023年2月进行了一次情况分析和需求评估活动。所制定的系统需求规格说明书成为新模块设计和开发的指导文件。采用了参与式技术和包括定期与利益相关者互动的敏捷迭代方法。使用分布式版本控制系统来跟踪系统修订情况。这些模块于2023年10月部署到国家互联网数据中心(NIDC)服务器机房的生产服务器上,随后进行了系统调试活动。设计、开发并启用了非政府组织信息系统、非政府组织数字地图工具、非政府组织分析工具、非政府组织搜索工具和非政府组织机遇模块,以支持坦桑尼亚非政府组织的运作。该平台于2023年10月5日在坦桑尼亚多多马举行的年度非政府组织论坛上推出。这些模块可公开访问,并存储在非政府组织信息系统(NIS)平台内。投资于全社会参与以建立卫生系统应对全民健康覆盖的复原力至关重要。利用非政府组织的独特定位使我们离实现全民健康这一宏伟目标更近了一步。通过这个一站式网络应用系统,所有利益相关者都能随时获取关于服务社区的近乎实时状态、现有差距和合作机遇的信息。现在需要在所有部门广泛传播并提高该平台的利用率,以使数据真正为行动提供依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b023/10924604/2a7d67efd937/PAMJ-46-115-g001.jpg

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