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5
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对尼日利亚东南部新冠疫情封锁措施的附带影响的经历及看法评估:对政策和行动的启示

An assessment of the experiences, and perceptions of the collateral effects of the COVID-19 lockdown measures in Southeast Nigeria: implications for policy and action.

作者信息

Uneke Chigozie Jesse, Okedo-Alex Ijeoma Nkem, Uneke Bilikis Iyabo, Akamike Ifeyinwa Chizoba, Chukwu Onyedika Echefu, Eze Irene Ifeyinwa

机构信息

African Institute for Health Policy and Health Systems, Ebonyi State University PMB 053 Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Department of Community Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2023 Dec 28;46:122. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.46.122.36414. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.2023.46.122.36414
PMID:38465015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10924611/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

there is limited evidence from developing countries including Nigeria on the collateral effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on the socioeconomic lives of citizens. The aim of this study was to explore citizens´ experiences and perceptions of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on daily living in Southeast Nigeria.

METHODS

this was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted among policymakers, researchers, non-governmental organizations (NGO) officials, and health practitioners in Southeast Nigeria. Data were collected using short message sending (SMS), emails, and key informant interviews.

RESULTS

although the COVID-19 lockdown measures had both positive and negative effects, it was largely negative. Some of the effects on family and social life were more quality time with family and improved family ties, increased social vices, reduced social and religious interaction, and disrupted academic calendars and educational pursuits. On economic life, the lockdown provided an additional source of income for those involved in the sales of facemasks and related commodities, while for others it reduced income and increased expenditures. Regarding work/career, the lockdown promoted the use of new technologies and skill acquisition, while remote work relieved work-related stress. The health effects were mostly negative including loneliness, depression, and anxiety, however, it improved health consciousness and personal hygiene. Other systemic effects stated were reduced air pollution and poor patronage at health facilities.

CONCLUSION

without intending to, the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria had mixed effects on family and socioeconomic life, negatively impacting mental health but improving work-related life among others. These findings are a call to policy action to mitigate the negative effects whilst sustaining the positive gains from the lockdown.

摘要

引言

包括尼日利亚在内的发展中国家,关于新冠疫情封锁措施对公民社会经济生活产生的附带影响的证据有限。本研究旨在探究尼日利亚东南部公民对新冠疫情封锁措施对日常生活影响的经历和看法。

方法

这是一项横断面描述性研究,在尼日利亚东南部的政策制定者、研究人员、非政府组织(NGO)官员和卫生从业人员中开展。通过短信(SMS)、电子邮件和关键信息人访谈收集数据。

结果

尽管新冠疫情封锁措施有积极和消极两方面的影响,但总体上负面影响较大。对家庭和社会生活的一些影响包括与家人共度更多美好时光、家庭关系改善、社会不良行为增加、社交和宗教互动减少、学术日程和教育活动中断。在经济生活方面,封锁为从事口罩及相关商品销售的人员提供了额外收入来源,而对另一些人来说则减少了收入并增加了支出。在工作/职业方面,封锁促进了新技术的使用和技能获取,同时远程工作减轻了与工作相关的压力。对健康的影响大多是负面的,包括孤独、抑郁和焦虑,不过,它提高了健康意识和个人卫生水平。提到的其他系统性影响包括空气污染减少和医疗机构就诊人数减少。

结论

尼日利亚的新冠疫情封锁措施在无意之中对家庭和社会经济生活产生了好坏参半的影响,对心理健康产生了负面影响,但在其他方面改善了与工作相关的生活。这些发现呼吁采取政策行动,减轻负面影响,同时维持封锁带来的积极成果。