Padilla-Avalos César-Augusto, Marroquín-Soto Consuelo
Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Lima, Perú.
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2021 Jun 21;9(2):e064. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-0902-2021-064. eCollection 2021 Apr-Jun.
Prosthetic intermediaries in oral implantology are attachments that allow connection between the implant and the prosthesis itself. Although this rehabilitation has a high success rate; the selection of the prosthetic abutment represents is important in implant treatment. Currently, there is a great variety of intermediate abutments, corresponding to various techniques and materials. Prosthetic intermediaries can be classified according to the type of connection, their retention to the prosthesis, their axial relationship with the implant body, the manufacturing material and type of manufacture, or whether rehabilitation is single or multiple. This scenario can lead to doubts as to the selection of the ideal implant attachment in each case in order to achieve satisfactory rehabilitation, as well as functional and aesthetic requirements and the preservation of biological principles. Indeed, oral implantology has revolutionized dentistry and will continue to expand the range of possibilities; therefore, it is important to classify the prosthetic options available. The present literature review aims to demonstrate the different alternatives and options available for the intermediate abutments most used in implant prostheses.
口腔种植学中的修复中间件是允许种植体与假体本身之间建立连接的附件。尽管这种修复成功率很高，但在种植治疗中，修复基台的选择很重要。目前，有各种各样的中间基台，对应于各种技术和材料。修复中间件可以根据连接类型、与假体的固位方式、与种植体主体的轴向关系、制造材料和制造类型，或者修复是单颗还是多颗进行分类。这种情况可能会让人怀疑，在每种情况下为了实现令人满意的修复以及功能和美学要求并遵循生物学原则，应如何选择理想的种植体附件。事实上，口腔种植学已经彻底改变了牙科，并将继续扩大可能性的范围；因此，对现有的修复选项进行分类很重要。本文献综述旨在展示种植修复中最常用的中间基台的不同替代方案和选项。
