Bonafonte Sophia, Gold Aaron S, Latiff Azeema, Murray Timothy G
Miami Ocular Oncology and Retina, Miami, FL, USA.
J Vitreoretin Dis. 2024 Jan 22;8(2):200-202. doi: 10.1177/24741264241227692. eCollection 2024 Mar-Apr.
To present 2 cases of large atypical melanocytomas that simulate melanoma. The largest risk factors for malignant transformation from melanocytoma into malignant melanoma are a combination of lesions with a thickness greater than 2 mm, visual symptoms, and tumor margin at the disc. The patients in this report were chosen because they both presented these factors with their lesions. Because the lesions were properly identified as melanocytomas of the optic disc, the decision was made to monitor them closely and treat the associated vascular activity. Ultrasounds and close observations are key in differentiating these benign lesions from malignant melanomas. Both patients experienced long-term stability with intravitreal injections when needed for vascular activity.
介绍2例酷似黑色素瘤的大型非典型黑素细胞瘤。黑素细胞瘤恶变为恶性黑色素瘤的最大风险因素是厚度大于2mm、有视觉症状以及视盘处肿瘤边缘等病变特征的组合。本报告中的患者之所以被选中,是因为他们的病变均呈现出这些因素。由于病变被正确诊断为视盘黑素细胞瘤,因此决定对其进行密切监测并治疗相关的血管活性。超声检查和密切观察是区分这些良性病变与恶性黑色素瘤的关键。两名患者在必要时通过玻璃体内注射治疗血管活性,病情均保持长期稳定。