J Refract Surg. 2024 Mar;40(3):e142-e147. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20240206-01. Epub 2024 Mar 1.
To evaluate the accuracy of the Reinstein formula with hand-held ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) measurements for sizing of the Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL).
A total of 107 myopic eyes of 57 patients implanted with the ICL were included in the study. The size of the ICL was selected based on the manufacturer's recommendations. Agreement between the vault predicted by the Reinstein formula and the vault measured postoperatively was analyzed with Bland-Altman plots.
A total of 95% and 81% of patients had a postoperative vault ranging from 150 to 1,000 and 250 to 750 μm, respectively. The mean vault predicted by the Reinstein formula and the postoperative vault in the current study were 580 ± 181 and 547 ± 200 μm, respectively. The size recommendations of the Reinstein formula and the formula provided by the manufacturer, the Kojima formula, and the Dougherty formula overlapped in 50%, 57%, and 49% of eyes, respectively.
The results show that the Reinstein formula combined with a hand-held UBM provides reliable sizing predictions of the ICL. However, considering that robotic UBM measurements have demonstrated a narrower range of deviation in predicting vault depth in previous studies, a direct comparison study between robotic UBM and hand-held UBM measurements is necessary to fully assess the limitations of combining hand-held UBM with the Reinstein formula. .
评估手持超声生物显微镜(UBM)测量值与 Reinstein 公式在计算可植入 Collamer 透镜(ICL)尺寸方面的准确性。
本研究共纳入了 57 名患者的 107 只近视眼,这些患者均植入了 ICL。ICL 的尺寸是根据制造商的建议选择的。通过 Bland-Altman 图分析 Reinstein 公式预测的拱高与术后测量的拱高之间的一致性。
术后拱高在 150 至 1000μm 之间的患者占 95%,在 250 至 750μm 之间的患者占 81%。Reinstein 公式预测的平均拱高和当前研究中的术后拱高分别为 580±181μm 和 547±200μm。Reinstein 公式、制造商提供的公式(Kojima 公式)和 Dougherty 公式的尺寸建议在 50%、57%和 49%的眼中重叠。
结果表明,Reinstein 公式结合手持 UBM 可提供可靠的 ICL 尺寸预测。然而,考虑到机器人 UBM 测量在预测拱高深度方面在前瞻性研究中显示出更窄的偏差范围,因此有必要对机器人 UBM 和手持 UBM 测量值进行直接比较研究,以充分评估将手持 UBM 与 Reinstein 公式相结合的局限性。