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[世界卫生组织关于早产或低出生体重婴儿护理的建议]

[WHO Recommendations for Care of the Preterm or Low-Birth-Weight Infant].

作者信息

Ledinger Dominic, Nußbaumer-Streit Barbara, Gartlehner Gerald

机构信息

Department für Evidenzbasierte Medizin und Evaluation, Universität für Weiterbildung Krems, Krems, Austria.

Research Triangle Institute International, RTI-UNC Evidence-based Practice Center, Research Triangle Park, United States.

出版信息

Gesundheitswesen. 2024 Apr;86(4):289-293. doi: 10.1055/a-2251-5686. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1055/a-2251-5686
PMID:38467152
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11003242/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Premature infants (gestation age<37 weeks) and low-birth-weight infants (< 2.5 kg) require complex care to ensure their survival, growth and neurological development. Increased risk for developmental disorders, infections, and challenges with nutrition and body temperature regulation require comprehensive measures in care.

AIM

The aim of this guideline was to improve the care of premature and low-birth-weight infants through updated recommendations.

METHODS

The recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) have been implemented in this guideline in accordance with the WHO handbook for guideline development. This publication has been translated into German by staff members of the WHO Collaborating Centre at the Danube University Krems (Austria).

RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS: This guideline includes 11 strong and 14 conditional recommendations, of which 16 describe preventive and promotive care, 6 recommendations about care for complications and 3 for family involvement and support, as well as one statement of good practice.

摘要

背景

早产儿（胎龄<37周）和低体重儿（<2.5千克）需要复杂的护理以确保其生存、生长和神经发育。发育障碍、感染风险增加以及营养和体温调节方面的挑战需要全面的护理措施。

目的

本指南的目的是通过更新建议来改善对早产儿和低体重儿的护理。

方法

本指南已按照世界卫生组织（WHO）指南制定手册实施了WHO的建议。该出版物已由奥地利克雷姆斯多瑙河大学WHO合作中心的工作人员翻译成德语。

结果/结论：本指南包括11条强烈建议和14条有条件建议，其中16条描述了预防性和促进性护理，6条关于并发症护理的建议，3条关于家庭参与和支持的建议，以及一条良好实践声明。