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根据世界卫生组织标准化感染预防与控制评估框架（IPCAF）工具得出的感染预防与控制（IPC）现状：现有证据及其意义。

Status of infection prevention and control (IPC) as per the WHO standardised Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework (IPCAF) tool: existing evidence and its implication.

作者信息

Asgedom Akeza Awealom

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health Science, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Infect Prev Pract. 2024 Feb 28;6(2):100351. doi: 10.1016/j.infpip.2024.100351. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.1016/j.infpip.2024.100351
PMID:38469414
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10926125/
Abstract

Healthcare settings have a high prevalence of infectious agents. This narrative review examines the existing evidence regarding infection prevention and control (IPC) using the WHO Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework (IPCAF) tool in healthcare facilities. A total of 13 full length papers from Africa, Asia and Europe were considered for this review. The findings showed that there are discrepancies in the IPCAF values from insufficient to advanced level. The current review shows an advanced IPCAF level in middle income and high income countries. Low income countries showed a lower IPCAF score. There is a need to enhance the IPC capacity building and to supply infection prevention resources to prevent healthcare associated infection (HAI) with a focus on low income countries.

摘要

医疗机构中感染源的患病率很高。本叙述性综述使用世界卫生组织医疗机构感染预防与控制评估框架（IPCAF）工具，审视了有关感染预防与控制（IPC）的现有证据。本综述共纳入了来自非洲、亚洲和欧洲的13篇全文论文。研究结果表明，IPCAF值存在从不足到先进水平的差异。当前综述显示，中等收入和高收入国家处于先进的IPCAF水平。低收入国家的IPCAF得分较低。有必要加强感染预防能力建设，并提供感染预防资源，以预防医疗相关感染（HAI），重点是低收入国家。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc6/10926125/a8ad142e9283/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc6/10926125/7c6377640e34/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc6/10926125/a8ad142e9283/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc6/10926125/7c6377640e34/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dcc6/10926125/a8ad142e9283/gr2.jpg

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