Conedera F, Schoessler M
Nurs Clin North Am. 1985 Jun;20(2):357-63.
Hospice nursing is unique because of the philosophy and issues surrounding hospice care. Program planning for hospice staff follows basic principles. The real challenge in developing programs for orientation, continuing, and inservice education is using a format that will truly enable staff to meet the objectives. A lecture, programmed instruction, or video/slide format works well for the "nuts and bolts," but more creativity is needed for the other issues facing the hospice nurse--death, grief, symptom control, stress, team roles, and helping patients with options. Incorporating into the program some of the methods suggested will offer staff the opportunity to become involved in learning and make that learning more meaningful.
临终关怀护理因其围绕临终关怀的理念和问题而独具特色。为临终关怀工作人员制定的项目规划遵循基本原则。在制定入职培训、持续教育和在职教育项目时，真正的挑战在于采用一种能让工作人员切实实现目标的形式。讲座、程序教学或视频/幻灯片形式对于基础知识讲解很有效，但对于临终关怀护士面临的其他问题——死亡、悲伤、症状控制、压力、团队角色以及帮助患者做出选择等，还需要更多的创新。将一些建议的方法纳入项目中，会为工作人员提供参与学习的机会，并使这种学习更有意义。
