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日常生活活动的数字化及其对社区居住老年人社会参与的影响:一项范围综述

Digitalization of Activities of Daily Living and Its Influence on Social Participation for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Mendoza-Holgado Cristina, García-González Inmaculada, López-Espuela Fidel

机构信息

Occupation, Participation, Sustainability and Quality of Life (Ability Research Group), Faculty of Nursing and Occupational Therapy, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

Health and Social Services Department, Government of Extremadura, 10004 Cáceres, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 20;12(5):504. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12050504.

Abstract

Everyday technology (ET) has been defined as the broad set of devices and artefacts that are currently present in people's lives both inside and outside of the home. A subgroup within ET is known as everyday information and communication technologies (EICTs). The main characteristic of these technologies is that they can facilitate or disrupt the engagement of individuals in their daily activities. This scoping review aims to identify what is known about how ET can function as facilitators or barriers to occupations, such as the social participation of older adults. The proposed scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines and checklist. The scoping review was conducted across five online databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE and PsycoINFO [EBSCO]) to identify published, peer-reviewed records. Studies were screened by two independent reviewers against the inclusion criteria. This review considered studies concerning the use of ET or EICTs in community-dwelling adults aged over 60 years, with or without cognitive impairment or dementia. All of the articles were in English, and reviews were not included. Eleven papers were selected and showed that despite the increasing demand for technologies of daily life and the digitalization of society and processes, according to our research, few studies addressed the limitations in the social participation of older adults. In conclusion, ET can provide a way to promote and maintain the personal autonomy for older adults in community dwellings. However, cognitive impairment hinders the use of electronic technologies and increases perceived problems.

摘要

日常技术(ET)被定义为当前人们生活中,无论家中还是家外都广泛存在的一系列设备和人工制品。ET中的一个子类别被称为日常信息与通信技术(EICTs)。这些技术的主要特点是它们能够促进或干扰个人参与日常活动。本范围综述旨在确定关于ET如何作为职业促进因素或障碍,如老年人社会参与的已知情况。拟进行的范围综述是按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所(JBI)的范围综述方法进行的。该综述遵循系统评价和Meta分析扩展的范围综述(PRISMA-ScR)指南和清单。范围综述在五个在线数据库(PubMed、Scopus、科学网、MEDLINE和PsycoINFO [EBSCO])中进行,以识别已发表的、经过同行评审的记录。由两名独立评审员根据纳入标准对研究进行筛选。本综述考虑了关于60岁以上社区居住成年人使用ET或EICTs的研究,无论其有无认知障碍或痴呆。所有文章均为英文,不包括综述。筛选出11篇论文,结果表明,尽管对日常生活技术的需求不断增加,社会和流程数字化程度不断提高,但根据我们的研究,很少有研究涉及老年人社会参与方面的限制。总之,ET可以为促进和维持社区居住老年人的个人自主性提供一种途径。然而,认知障碍会阻碍电子技术的使用,并增加感知到的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e544/10931030/b99f92a6e743/healthcare-12-00504-g001.jpg

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