Hermassi Souhail, Ketelhut Sascha, Konukman Ferman, Sellami Maha, Al-Marri Senaid, Nigg Claudio R, Schwesig René
Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
Institute of Sport Science, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Mar 4;12(5):588. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12050588.
Age-related differences in physical activity (PA), maturity status (PHV), physical performance (PP), and academic achievement (AA) among schoolchildren in Qatar were examined. Sixty-nine students from a school in Doha were categorized into three equal (n = 23) groups: 11-year-old students (U11; male: n = 14), 12-year-old students (U12: male: n = 7), and 13-year-old students (U13: male: n = 11). The testing process comprised a medicine ball throw, Stork balance test, hand grip strength test, the T-half test (PP), GPA in Arabic, mathematics, science (AA), International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (PA), and Moore's equations (PHV). Relevant age-related differences ( < 0.001) were identified in mathematics, science, the T-half test, maturity, and arm span. Notably, differences between adjacent age groups were evident between U11 and U12, concerning arm span, maturity, mathematics, and science, and between U12 and U13 (the T-half test, mathematics, science). Concerning AP, the performance maxima were calculated for U12 (mathematics, science) and U11 (Arabic). Regarding PP, performance maxima were only observed for U13. Except for the moderate level, the highest levels of PA were detected in U13. Maturity status and anthropometric parameters did not differ significantly between age groups. However, AA demonstrated the most notable age-related differences. Specifically, mathematics showed substantial differences between adjacent age groups.
对卡塔尔学龄儿童的身体活动(PA)、成熟状态(PHV)、身体机能(PP)和学业成绩(AA)的年龄相关差异进行了研究。来自多哈一所学校的69名学生被分为三个相等的组(n = 23):11岁学生(U11;男性:n = 14)、12岁学生(U12:男性:n = 7)和13岁学生(U13:男性:n = 11)。测试过程包括药球投掷、鹳平衡测试、握力测试、T半测试(PP)、阿拉伯语、数学、科学课程的平均绩点(AA)、国际身体活动问卷简表(PA)以及穆尔方程(PHV)。在数学、科学、T半测试、成熟度和臂展方面发现了与年龄相关的显著差异(<0.001)。值得注意的是,相邻年龄组之间的差异在U11和U12之间很明显,涉及臂展、成熟度、数学和科学,在U12和U13之间也很明显(T半测试、数学、科学)。关于学业成绩,计算出U12(数学、科学)和U11(阿拉伯语)的成绩最大值。关于身体机能,仅在U13中观察到成绩最大值。除中等水平外,U13的身体活动水平最高。年龄组之间的成熟状态和人体测量参数没有显著差异。然而,学业成绩显示出最显著的年龄相关差异。具体而言,数学在相邻年龄组之间存在显著差异。