用于太阳能电池和发光器件的卤化物钙钛矿材料的进展与应用

Progress and Application of Halide Perovskite Materials for Solar Cells and Light Emitting Devices.

作者信息

Cheng Maoding, Jiang Jingtian, Yan Chao, Lin Yuankun, Mortazavi Mansour, Kaul Anupama B, Jiang Qinglong

机构信息

School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.

Department of Chemistry and Physics, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, Pine Bluff, AR 71601, USA.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024 Feb 20;14(5):391. doi: 10.3390/nano14050391.

DOI:10.3390/nano14050391

PMID:38470722

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10933891/

Abstract

Halide perovskite materials have attracted worldwide attention in the photovoltaic area due to the rapid improvement in efficiency, from less than 4% in 2009 to 26.1% in 2023 with only a nanometer lever photo-active layer. Meanwhile, this nova star found applications in many other areas, such as light emitting, sensor, etc. This review started with the fundamentals of physics and chemistry behind the excellent performance of halide perovskite materials for photovoltaic/light emitting and the methods for preparing them. Then, it described the basic principles for solar cells and light emitting devices. It summarized the strategies including nanotechnology to improve the performance and the application of halide perovskite materials in these two areas: from structure-property relation to how each component in the devices affects the overall performance. Moreover, this review listed the challenges for the future applications of halide perovskite materials.

摘要

卤化物钙钛矿材料因其效率的迅速提高而在光伏领域引起了全球关注，从2009年的不到4%提高到2023年的26.1%，而光活性层仅有纳米级厚度。与此同时，这颗新星在许多其他领域也有应用，如发光、传感等。本综述首先介绍了卤化物钙钛矿材料在光伏/发光方面优异性能背后的物理和化学基本原理以及制备方法。然后，描述了太阳能电池和发光器件的基本原理。总结了包括纳米技术在内的提高性能的策略以及卤化物钙钛矿材料在这两个领域的应用：从结构-性能关系到器件中的每个组件如何影响整体性能。此外，本综述还列出了卤化物钙钛矿材料未来应用面临的挑战。