Giannakas Aris E, Baikousi Maria, Karabagias Vassilios K, Karageorgou Ioanna, Iordanidis George, Emmanouil-Konstantinos Charmpas, Leontiou Areti, Karydis-Messinis Andreas, Zafeiropoulos Nikolaos E, Kehayias George, Proestos Charalampos, Salmas Constantinos E
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece.
Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024 Feb 26;14(5):423. doi: 10.3390/nano14050423.
The use of natural raw substances for food preservation could provide a great contribution to food waste reduction, circular economy enhancement, and green process application widening. Recent studies indicated that the use of porous materials as adsorbents for natural essential oils provided nanohybrids with excellent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Following this trend in this work, a thymol oil (TEO) rich SBA-15 nanohybrid was prepared and characterized physiochemically with various techniques. This TEO@SBA-15 nanohybrid, along with the pure SBA-15, was extruded with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) to develop novel active packaging films. Results indicated that TEO loading was higher than other porous materials reported recently, and the addition of both pure SBA-15 and TEO@SBA-15 to the LDPE increased the water/oxygen barrier. The film with the higher thyme-oil@SBA-15 nanohybrid content exhibited a slower release kinetic. The antioxidant activity of the final films ignited after 48 h, was in the range of 60-70%, and was almost constant for 7 days. Finally, all tests indicated a sufficient improvement by the addition of thyme-oil@SBA-15 nanohybrids in the pure LDPE matrix and the concentration of wt. 10% of such nanocarriers provided the optimum final LDPE/10TEO@SBE-15 active packaging film. This material could be a potential future product for active packaging applications.
使用天然原料进行食品保鲜可为减少食物浪费、增强循环经济以及扩大绿色工艺应用做出巨大贡献。最近的研究表明,使用多孔材料作为天然精油的吸附剂可使纳米复合材料具有优异的抗氧化和抗菌性能。遵循这一趋势,在本研究中制备了富含百里香油(TEO)的SBA-15纳米复合材料,并采用多种技术对其进行了物理化学表征。将这种TEO@SBA-15纳米复合材料与纯SBA-15一起与低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共挤出,以开发新型活性包装薄膜。结果表明,TEO的负载量高于最近报道的其他多孔材料,并且向LDPE中添加纯SBA-15和TEO@SBA-15均可提高水/氧气阻隔性能。百里香油@SBA-15纳米复合材料含量较高的薄膜表现出较慢的释放动力学。最终薄膜在48小时后点燃的抗氧化活性在60-70%范围内,并且在7天内几乎保持恒定。最后,所有测试均表明,在纯LDPE基质中添加百里香油@SBA-15纳米复合材料有足够的改进,并且此类纳米载体的重量浓度为10%时可提供最佳的最终LDPE/10TEO@SBE-15活性包装薄膜。这种材料可能是未来活性包装应用的潜在产品。
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