Giannakas Aris E, Karabagias Vassilios K, Moschovas Dimitrios, Leontiou Areti, Karabagias Ioannis K, Georgopoulos Stavros, Karydis-Messinis Andreas, Zaharioudakis Konstantinos, Andritsos Nikolaos, Kehayias George, Avgeropoulos Apostolos, Proestos Charalampos, Salmas Constantinos E
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Patras, 30100 Agrinio, Greece.
Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Foods. 2023 Jul 3;12(13):2590. doi: 10.3390/foods12132590.
Τhe replacement of food packaging additives and preservatives with bio-based antioxidant/antibacterial compounds has been a common practice in recent years following the trend of bioeconomy and nanotechnology. Such bio-additives are often enclosed in nanocarriers for a controlled release process. Following this trend in this work, a thymol (TO)-rich activated carbon (AC) nanohybrid was prepared and characterized physicochemically with various techniques. This TO@AC nanohybrid, along with the pure activated carbon, was extruded with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) to develop novel active packaging films. The codenames used in this paper were LDPE/xTO@AC and LDPE/xAC for the nanohybrid and the pure activated carbon, respectively. X-ray diffractometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy measurements showed high dispersity of both the TO@AC nanohybrid and the pure AC in the LDPE matrix, resulting in enhanced mechanical properties. The active film with 15 wt.% of the TO@AC nanohybrid (LDPE/15TO@AC) exhibited a 230% higher water/vapor barrier and 1928% lower oxygen permeability than the pure LDPE film. For this active film, the highest antioxidant activity referred to the DPPH assay (44.4%), the lowest thymol release rate (k ≈ 1.5 s), and the highest antibacterial activity were recorded, resulting in a 2-day extension of fresh pork fillets' shelf-life.
近年来,随着生物经济和纳米技术的发展趋势,用生物基抗氧化剂/抗菌化合物替代食品包装添加剂和防腐剂已成为一种常见做法。此类生物添加剂通常封装在纳米载体中以实现控释过程。顺应这一趋势,本文制备了富含百里香酚(TO)的活性炭(AC)纳米杂化物,并用多种技术对其进行了物理化学表征。将这种TO@AC纳米杂化物与纯活性炭一起与低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共挤出,以开发新型活性包装薄膜。本文中使用的代号分别为LDPE/xTO@AC和LDPE/xAC,用于表示纳米杂化物和纯活性炭。X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜测量结果表明,TO@AC纳米杂化物和纯AC在LDPE基体中均具有高分散性,从而提高了机械性能。含有15 wt.% TO@AC纳米杂化物的活性薄膜(LDPE/15TO@AC)的水汽阻隔性比纯LDPE薄膜高230%,氧气透过率低1928%。对于这种活性薄膜,在DPPH测定中表现出最高的抗氧化活性(44.4%),记录到最低的百里香酚释放速率(k≈1.5 s)和最高的抗菌活性,使新鲜猪里脊肉的保质期延长了2天。
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019-8-1
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024-12-2